Pregunta
A parabola has a vertex at (-1, 2) and is symmetric about the vertical line x = -1. If it passes through the point (0, 5), write the equation of the parabola.
Ask by Kelley Hardy. in Nigeria
Mar 10,2025
Solución de inteligencia artificial de Upstudy
Respuesta verificada por el tutor
Responder
The equation of the parabola is \( y = 3(x + 1)^2 + 2 \).
Solución
**Step 1: Write the vertex form**
The vertex form of a parabola is given by
\[
y = a(x - h)^2 + k,
\]
where \((h, k)\) is the vertex. Given the vertex \((-1, 2)\), substitute \(h = -1\) and \(k = 2\) to obtain
\[
y = a(x + 1)^2 + 2.
\]
**Step 2: Use the point to determine \(a\)**
The parabola passes through the point \((0, 5)\). Substitute \(x = 0\) and \(y = 5\) into the equation:
\[
5 = a(0 + 1)^2 + 2.
\]
This simplifies to:
\[
5 = a + 2.
\]
Subtract 2 from both sides:
\[
a = 3.
\]
**Step 3: Write the final equation**
Substitute \(a = 3\) into the vertex form:
\[
y = 3(x + 1)^2 + 2.
\]
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Como
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Extra Insights
The vertex form of a parabola is given by the equation \( y = a(x - h)^2 + k \), where \((h, k)\) is the vertex. Since the vertex is at \((-1, 2)\), we have: \[ y = a(x + 1)^2 + 2 \] Now, we know the parabola passes through the point \((0, 5)\). Plugging in this point to find \(a\): \[ 5 = a(0 + 1)^2 + 2 \] This simplifies to: \[ 5 = a(1)^2 + 2 \] \[ 5 = a + 2 \] \[ a = 3 \] Thus, the equation of the parabola is: \[ y = 3(x + 1)^2 + 2 \]

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