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Avogadro's number: a Is constant irrespective of the mass of the gases b Varies according to the mass of the gases c Varies according to the pressure on the gases d All of the above

Ask by Clarke Wyatt. in the United States
Feb 26,2025

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Avogadro's number is constant and does not change with the mass or pressure of the gases.

Solución

Avogadro's number, which is approximately \(6.022 \times 10^{23}\), is a fundamental constant that represents the number of atoms, molecules, or particles in one mole of a substance. Let's analyze the options: a. **Is constant irrespective of the mass of the gases**: This statement is true. Avogadro's number is a constant and does not change with the mass of the gas. b. **Varies according to the mass of the gases**: This statement is false. Avogadro's number does not vary with the mass of the gas. c. **Varies according to the pressure on the gases**: This statement is also false. Avogadro's number is a constant and does not change with pressure. d. **All of the above**: Since options b and c are false, this statement is also false. Based on this analysis, the correct answer is: **a. Is constant irrespective of the mass of the gases.**

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Avogadro's number, approximately \(6.022 \times 10^{23}\), represents the number of atoms, molecules, or particles in one mole of a substance. This constant is fundamental in chemistry and allows for the conversion between the mass of a substance and the number of molecules, regardless of the gas type or condition—making it a universal key in the world of moles. In the real world, Avogadro's number is crucial for stoichiometry in chemical reactions. For instance, in balancing equations and calculating yields, using this number enables chemists to predict how much of a reactant is needed to produce a certain amount of product. This makes it an indispensable tool for anyone working in laboratories or industries that rely on chemical processes.

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