\( \left.\begin{array}{l}\text { 1. Which of these numbers are prime numbers? } \\ \text { 2. List the factors of these numbers: } \\ \begin{array}{lllll}\text { a) } 15 & \text { b) } 24 & \text { c) } 36 & \text { d) } 105 & \text { e) } 300\end{array} \\ \begin{array}{lllll}\text { 3. List the first five multiples of these numbers: } \\ \begin{array}{llll}\text { a) } 6 & \text { b) } 9 & \text { c) } 12 & \text { d) } 20\end{array} & \text { e) } 100\end{array} \\ \text { 4. List all the multiples of } 4 \text { that are between } 10 \text { and } 30\end{array}\right] \).
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Beyond the Answer
Many people think of prime numbers as just a mystery of math, but they have been studied for centuries! The ancient Greeks were fascinated by primes, with Euclid proving that there are infinitely many primes. This laid the groundwork for modern number theory. Fun fact: the largest known prime number has over 24 million digits! Understanding factors and multiples is essential not just in math class, but in real life too! Whether you’re splitting a pizza (factors) or planning your next party (multiples), this knowledge is super practical. If you're trying to avoid common mistakes, remember that prime numbers only have two factors: 1 and themselves—so skip over numbers like 15 and 24 when searching for them!