The angle of elevation to the top of a building changes from \( 23^{\circ} \) to \( 46^{\circ} \) as an observer advances 155 feet toward the building. Find the height of the building, \( x \), to the nearest foot. The height of the building is approximately \( \square \) feet. (Do not round until the final answer. Then round to the nearest whole number as needed.)
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To find the height of the building, we can use trigonometric functions. Let's denote the height of the building as \( x \) and the distance from the observer to the base of the building before moving closer as \( d \). Using the tangent function for both angles: 1. For the angle of elevation \( 23^{\circ} \): \[ \tan(23^{\circ}) = \frac{x}{d} \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = d \cdot \tan(23^{\circ}) \] 2. For the angle of elevation \( 46^{\circ} \): \[ \tan(46^{\circ}) = \frac{x}{d - 155} \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = (d - 155) \cdot \tan(46^{\circ}) \] Now, we set the two expressions for \( x \) equal to each other: \[ d \cdot \tan(23^{\circ}) = (d - 155) \cdot \tan(46^{\circ}) \] Next, we can solve for \( d \): \[ d \cdot \tan(23^{\circ}) = d \cdot \tan(46^{\circ}) - 155 \cdot \tan(46^{\circ}) \] \[ d (\tan(46^{\circ}) - \tan(23^{\circ})) = 155 \cdot \tan(46^{\circ}) \] \[ d = \frac{155 \cdot \tan(46^{\circ})}{\tan(46^{\circ}) - \tan(23^{\circ})} \] Now we can substitute \( d \) back into one of the equations to get \( x \). Calculating \( \tan(23^{\circ}) \) and \( \tan(46^{\circ}) \): \[ \tan(23^{\circ}) \approx 0.4245, \quad \tan(46^{\circ}) \approx 1.0355 \] Substituting the values: \[ d = \frac{155 \cdot 1.0355}{1.0355 - 0.4245} = \frac{160.4975}{0.611} \approx 262.03 \text{ feet} \] Using \( d \) to find \( x \): \[ x = 262.03 \cdot \tan(23^{\circ}) \approx 262.03 \cdot 0.4245 \approx 111.44 \text{ feet} \] Thus, the height of the building is approximately \( 111 \) feet when rounded to the nearest whole number.
