In section 7, Emerson points out that an individual's goodness

It can help to begin by recalling that Emerson’s work is built on the belief that every person has an innate source of truth and virtue—a core that is independent of society’s external standards. In Section 7 (as you noted), Emerson argues that an individual’s goodness is not something granted or defined by external institutions or traditions; rather, it is inherent and natural. Here are some key points that Emerson makes in that section: 1. Inner Source of Goodness. Emerson suggests that real moral value comes from within. An individual’s true goodness flows from an inner light, a personal intuition or divine spark that connects each person to the universal, spiritual order. This inner source is where authentic morality is nurtured. 2. Independence from Social Conventions. Instead of conforming to socially imposed virtues or moral rules (which may be arbitrary or even corrupt), Emerson insists that one should trust one’s own judgment. External influences—whether from conventional religion, society, or culture—can often obscure or distort this innate sense of what is good. True morality, by contrast, emerges from self-reliance and inner conviction. 3. Self-Discovery and Individual Expression. For Emerson, goodness is intimately tied to the process of discovering and affirming one’s own individuality. When a person follows their own inner voice, they express a form of goodness that is both personal and universal. This means that each individual has a unique way of contributing to the overall moral fabric of life, a contribution that can only be realized through personal authenticity and inner discipline. 4. The Dynamic Nature of Goodness. Emerson’s view is not of a static, fixed quality that one either has or lacks. Instead, he sees goodness as something that is continuously uncovered and expressed when one is true to one’s self and aligned with the greater, transcendent reality. It is a dynamic interplay of inner insight and moral action. In summary, in Section 7 Emerson points out that an individual’s goodness is inherent and arises naturally when one lives authentically—trusting inner intuition rather than being confined by external dictates. This perspective is part of his larger philosophy that emphasizes self-reliance, personal revelation, and the transformative power of trusting one’s inner light to guide ethical behavior and creative strength.