Which of the following terms indicates surgical removal of a lobe of a lung? (A) Pneumothorax (B) Pleurocentesis (C) Pneumotomy (D) Lobectomy
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Lobectomy refers to the surgical removal of a lobe of a lung, often performed to treat conditions like lung cancer or severe infections. This procedure helps improve lung functionality by removing affected areas, allowing the remaining lung tissue to perform better. Pneumothorax, on the other hand, involves the presence of air in the pleural cavity, which can cause lung collapse. While this condition can lead to urgent medical interventions, it is distinctly different from the surgical procedure of lobectomy, which actively removes tissue to resolve health issues.
