\begin{tabular}{l} Drag and drop the correct answers to fill in the blanks. \\ Sam made a design with two similar triangles in such a way that the \\ smaller triangle Is inside the larger triangle. \\ The larger triangle is made by dilating the smaller triangle. \\ If the scale factor is 2 , then the side measures of the smaller triangle \\ are: \\ \( A B= \) \\ \( B C= \) \\ \( A C= \) \\ \hline 3 cm \\ \hline 5 cm \\ \hline\end{tabular}
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Bonus Knowledge
If the scale factor is 2, it means that each side of the smaller triangle is multiplied by 2 to obtain the corresponding side of the larger triangle. Therefore, to find the side measures of the smaller triangle, you can divide the side lengths of the larger triangle by the scale factor. For example, if \( AB \) of the larger triangle is measured as \( 6 \) cm, then the smaller triangle's side \( AB = 6 \, \text{cm} / 2 = 3 \, \text{cm} \). Following this method, if you know that the larger triangle sides are \( 6 \, \text{cm}, 10 \, \text{cm}, \) and \( 14 \, \text{cm} \), then the smaller triangle's side lengths would be \( 3 \, \text{cm}, 5 \, \text{cm}, \) and \( 7 \, \text{cm} \), respectively. This concept of dilating shapes is not only pivotal in geometry but also has real-world applications in fields like architecture and graphic design. Understanding scale can help designers create proportionate structures and maintain visual harmony in their projects, ensuring that even when sizes change, the relationships between elements remain consistent and visually appealing.
