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Competitive markets tend to Meck Work (2 remaining) a. reduce labor market discrimination because nondiscriminating firms will employ cheaper labor, earn more profits, and drive discriminating firms out of the market b. increase labor market discrimination because bigoted employers can charge any price they want in a competitive market to cover the cost of their discrimination c. have no impact on labor market discrimination d. increase labor market discrimination because some workers can charge more for their services than other workers in a competitive market

Ask by Rojas Ayala. in the United States
Mar 10,2025

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a. reduce labor market discrimination because nondiscriminating firms will employ cheaper labor, earn more profits, and drive discriminating firms out of the market

Solución

1. In a competitive market, firms aim to maximize profits by hiring labor at the lowest possible cost. 2. Discriminating firms incur additional "costs" because they might unnecessarily reject potential workers, leading to higher wage expenditures compared to nondiscriminatory firms. 3. Nondiscriminatory firms, by choosing the cheapest available labor regardless of characteristics, achieve lower labor costs and thus higher profits. 4. Over time, these more efficient (nondiscriminatory) firms gain a competitive advantage in the market. 5. Consequently, the market mechanism tends to drive out employers who engage in labor market discrimination. Thus, the correct answer is: a. reduce labor market discrimination because nondiscriminating firms will employ cheaper labor, earn more profits, and drive discriminating firms out of the market

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Beyond the Answer

In a competitive market, nondiscriminating firms have a distinct advantage because they can attract talent at lower wages compared to firms that engage in discrimination. As these efficient firms grow and dominate the market, they force their discriminating counterparts to either adapt or exit, leading to an overall reduction in discrimination. This dynamic encourages equality and fairness in hiring practices, as firms quickly realize that diverse workforces lead to increased productivity and profitability. However, while competitive forces tend to reduce discrimination, it’s vital to remember that markets don’t operate in a vacuum. Factors like social norms, government regulations, and consumer preferences play significant roles too. Discrimination can persist if consumer demand supports biased practices, demonstrating that eliminating discrimination requires more than just market forces. It calls for a collective commitment to equity and inclusivity across all levels of society.

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