Pregunta
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Select all the lines that are perpendicular to the graph of \( 3 x+6 y=5 \). A. \( 3 x+6 y=10 \) B. \( y=2 x-1 \) C. \( y-4=2(x+7) \) D. \( x-2 y=-6 \) E \( y=3 x+5 \)

Ask by Maxwell Moran. in the United States
Mar 12,2025

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The lines perpendicular to \( 3x + 6y = 5 \) are **Option B: \( y = 2x - 1 \)** and **Option C: \( y - 4 = 2(x + 7) \)**.

Solución

To determine the lines perpendicular to the graph of \( 3x + 6y = 5 \), we first find its slope. **Step 1. Convert \( 3x + 6y = 5 \) to slope-intercept form.** \[ 3x + 6y = 5 \quad \Rightarrow \quad 6y = 5 - 3x \quad \Rightarrow \quad y = -\frac{1}{2}x + \frac{5}{6} \] The slope of the given line is \( -\frac{1}{2} \). **Step 2. Find the slope of lines perpendicular to the given line.** For two lines to be perpendicular, the product of their slopes must equal \(-1\). If the slope of one line is \( m \), the slope of any line perpendicular to it is the negative reciprocal, i.e., \[ m_{\text{perp}} = -\frac{1}{m} \] Thus, for \( m = -\frac{1}{2} \): \[ m_{\text{perp}} = -\frac{1}{-\frac{1}{2}} = 2 \] Any line with slope \( 2 \) is perpendicular to the given line. **Step 3. Determine the slopes of the provided options.** - **Option A: \( 3x + 6y = 10 \)** Rewrite in slope-intercept form: \[ 6y = 10 - 3x \quad \Rightarrow \quad y = -\frac{1}{2}x + \frac{10}{6} \] Slope = \( -\frac{1}{2} \) (not \( 2 \)). - **Option B: \( y = 2x - 1 \)** This is already in slope-intercept form with slope \( 2 \), which is perpendicular. - **Option C: \( y - 4 = 2(x + 7) \)** Expand: \[ y - 4 = 2x + 14 \quad \Rightarrow \quad y = 2x + 18 \] Slope = \( 2 \), which is perpendicular. - **Option D: \( x - 2y = -6 \)** Solve for \( y \): \[ x - 2y = -6 \quad \Rightarrow \quad -2y = -6 - x \quad \Rightarrow \quad y = \frac{6 + x}{2} = \frac{1}{2}x + 3 \] Slope = \( \frac{1}{2} \) (not \( 2 \)). - **Option E: \( y = 3x + 5 \)** Slope = \( 3 \) (not \( 2 \)). **Conclusion** The lines with slope \( 2 \) are in **Option B** and **Option C**.

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Extra Insights

To determine which lines are perpendicular to the graph of \(3x + 6y = 5\), we first need to find the slope of this line. By rearranging into slope-intercept form \(y = mx + b\): 1. Start with the given equation: \[ 3x + 6y = 5 \] 2. Solve for \(y\): \[ 6y = -3x + 5 \] \[ y = -\frac{1}{2}x + \frac{5}{6} \] The slope \(m\) of this line is \(-\frac{1}{2}\). Lines that are perpendicular will have slopes that are negative reciprocals. Thus, we need to find lines with a slope of \(2\) (the negative reciprocal of \(-\frac{1}{2}\)). Now, let's analyze each line: A. \(3x + 6y = 10\): Rearranging gives the same slope as A, which is \(-\frac{1}{2}\). Not perpendicular. B. \(y = 2x - 1\): The slope here is \(2\). This is perpendicular. C. \(y - 4 = 2(x + 7)\): Distributing gives \(y = 2x + 14 + 4\), so the slope is \(2\). This is perpendicular. D. \(x - 2y = -6\): Rearranging gives \(2y = x + 6\) or \(y = \frac{1}{2}x + 3\), so the slope is \(\frac{1}{2}\). Not perpendicular. E. \(y = 3x + 5\): The slope is \(3\). Not perpendicular. In summary, the lines that are perpendicular to \(3x + 6y = 5\) are: **B. \(y = 2x - 1\)** **C. \(y - 4 = 2(x + 7)\)**

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