Simplify \( \sin ^{2} x \sec ^{2} x-\sec ^{2} x \) \( [?] \)
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Let’s break it down! We start with the expression \( \sin^{2} x \sec^{2} x - \sec^{2} x \). Notice that we can factor out \( \sec^{2} x \): \( \sec^{2} x (\sin^{2} x - 1) \). Now, using the Pythagorean identity \( \sin^{2} x + \cos^{2} x = 1 \), we find that \( \sin^{2} x - 1 = -\cos^{2} x \). Thus, substituting this back into our expression gives us: \( \sec^{2} x (-\cos^{2} x) = -\sec^{2} x \cos^{2} x \). Since \( \sec x = \frac{1}{\cos x} \), we can replace \( \sec^{2} x \) to get: \(-\sec^{2} x \cos^{2} x = -\frac{1}{\cos^{2} x} \cos^{2} x = -1\). So, the simplified expression is: \(-1\).
