Which of the following differential equations is separable? A \( \quad x^{2} d y=(2 y+x) d x \) B \( \quad(x+2) \frac{d y}{d x}-y=2 x^{2} \) C \( \quad 3 z d v=\left(2 v^{2}-1\right) d z \) D \( \quad \frac{d y}{d t}+2 t y=10 \)
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To determine if a differential equation is separable, we need to see if we can rearrange it into the form \( g(y) dy = f(x) dx \) where the variables can be separated. The equation \( C \quad 3 z d v=\left(2 v^{2}-1\right) d z \) can be rewritten to separate the variables as \( \frac{dv}{2v^2 - 1} = \frac{dz}{3z} \). Therefore, this equation is separable! Now onto a little tip: when working with these types of equations, always look for opportunities to isolate variables early on. It can make the problem-solving process a lot more straightforward! And a common mistake? Students often forget to manage coefficients carefully, which can lead to an improper separation. Always double-check your math!
