In Act 2, Scene 5 , the flashback to earlier events ends and the action of the play returns to 1945 . The main significance of this ending scene is that - it explains why Miep and Mr. Kraler helped the Franks it provides specific details about how World War II ended it shows how Mr. Frank is affected by reading Anne's diary it reveals the location where each resident of the Secret Annex died

Miep and Mr. Kraler's assistance to the Franks is steeped in the moral conviction to protect human life and resist tyranny. Their backstory adds depth to their characters, showcasing their bravery and dedication against the backdrop of an oppressive regime. It emphasizes that amidst chaos, there are those willing to risk everything for others, illustrating a powerful theme of friendship and humanity during dire times. The poignant moment when Mr. Frank reads Anne's diary serves as a heart-wrenching reminder of lost potential and unfulfilled dreams. It highlights the tragic reality faced by millions, as well as the enduring impact of Anne's voice, encouraging audiences to remember the individual stories behind historical events. This emotional journey brings forward the themes of memory, loss, and the enduring hope found in literature.