QUESTION 6 Given the arithmetic series: \( -7-3+1+\cdots+173 \) 6.1 How many terms are there in the series? 6.2 Calculate the sum of the series. 6.3 Write the series in sigma notation.
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To find the number of terms in the series, first, note that this is an arithmetic series where the first term \(a = -7\) and the common difference \(d = -3 - (-7) = 4\). The general formula for the \(n\)-th term is given by: \[ a_n = a + (n-1)d \] Setting \(a_n = 173\) (the last term) and solving for \(n\): \[ 173 = -7 + (n-1) \cdot 4 \] \[ 173 + 7 = (n-1) \cdot 4 \] \[ 180 = (n-1) \cdot 4 \] \[ n-1 = 45 \quad \Rightarrow \quad n = 46 \] So, there are **46 terms** in the series. To calculate the sum of the series, use the formula for the sum of an arithmetic series, \(S_n = \frac{n}{2} (a + a_n)\): \[ S_{46} = \frac{46}{2} \cdot (-7 + 173) = 23 \cdot 166 = 3818 \] Thus, the **sum of the series** is **3818**. The sigma notation for the series can be written as: \[ \sum_{n=1}^{46} (-7 + (n-1) \cdot 4) \] This shifts each term in the series, capturing all terms from the first to the 46th in one neat package!
