Exifessignent 18 of 24 Concepts completed Multiple Choice Question A particie moves from point \( A_{1} \) to \( A_{2} \). Identify the correct equation for the principle of conservation of energy. The kinetic energy is given by the symbol \( T \), the gravitational potential energy is given by the symbol \( V_{g} \) and the elastic potential energy is given by the symbol \( V_{e} \) \( T_{1}+V_{\mathrm{g} 1}+V_{e f}=T_{2}+V_{g 2}+V_{e 2} \) \( \frac{T V_{i n}}{V_{21}}=\frac{T_{i} v_{i z}}{V_{2}} \) \( T_{1}-V_{g_{1}}-V_{e t}=T_{2}-V_{g_{2}}-V_{e 2} \) \( T_{1} V_{51} V_{e t}=T_{2} V_{s 2} V_{e 2} \)
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When a particle moves from point \( A_{1} \) to \( A_{2} \), the principle of conservation of energy states that the total mechanical energy remains constant. This means that the sum of kinetic energy (\( T \)), gravitational potential energy (\( V_{g} \)), and elastic potential energy (\( V_{e} \)) at one point must equal the sum at another point. It's like a cosmic balancing act where energy transforms but doesn’t vanish! In real-world situations, this principle is observed everywhere—from roller coasters, where potential energy converts to kinetic energy as the coaster descends, to pendulums swinging back and forth, oscillating between kinetic and potential energy. Engineers and physicists leverage this concept to design efficient machines and understand natural phenomena. Just think of it as energy shape-shifting!