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Activity 2.4 1. The following values were calculated from an \( R L C \) circuit. Draw a neat phasor diagram of this circuit with labels. \( V_{L}=232,5139^{\circ} \mathrm{V} \) \( V_{C}=165-142^{\circ} \mathrm{V} \) \( V_{R}=62 \angle-52^{\circ} \mathrm{V} \) \( I_{\mathrm{T}}=5,2 \angle-52^{\circ} \mathrm{A} \) \( V_{\mathrm{T}}=20010^{\circ} \mathrm{V} \)

Ask by Clarke Clarke. in South Africa
Mar 11,2025

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To draw the phasor diagram for the \( RLC \) circuit: 1. **Identify Phasors**: - \( V_L = 232 \angle 219^\circ \, \text{V} \) - \( V_C = 165 \angle -142^\circ \, \text{V} \) - \( V_R = 62 \angle -52^\circ \, \text{V} \) - \( I_T = 5.2 \angle -52^\circ \, \text{A} \) - \( V_T = 200 \angle 10^\circ \, \text{V} \) 2. **Draw Vectors**: - Draw \( V_R \) and \( I_T \) at \( -52^\circ \). - Draw \( V_L \) at \( 219^\circ \). - Draw \( V_C \) at \( -142^\circ \). - Draw \( V_T \) at \( 10^\circ \). 3. **Label Each Vector** with its corresponding value. This diagram will show the relationships between the voltages and current in the circuit.

Solución

To create a phasor diagram for the given \( RLC \) circuit, we will follow these steps: 1. **Identify the Phasors**: We have the following phasors: - \( V_L = 232 \angle 5139^\circ \, \text{V} \) - \( V_C = 165 \angle -142^\circ \, \text{V} \) - \( V_R = 62 \angle -52^\circ \, \text{V} \) - \( I_T = 5.2 \angle -52^\circ \, \text{A} \) - \( V_T = 200 \angle 10^\circ \, \text{V} \) 2. **Convert Angles**: Since angles in phasors are typically represented within the range of \( 0^\circ \) to \( 360^\circ \), we will convert any angles that exceed this range. - For \( V_L \): \[ 5139^\circ \mod 360 = 5139 - 14 \times 360 = 219^\circ \] - For \( V_C \), it is already in the correct range. - For \( V_R \), it is already in the correct range. - For \( I_T \), it is already in the correct range. - For \( V_T \), it is already in the correct range. 3. **Draw the Phasor Diagram**: The phasor diagram will represent the voltages and current as vectors in the complex plane. - **Reference Axis**: We will use the horizontal axis (real axis) as the reference for \( V_R \) and \( I_T \) since they have the same angle. - **Positioning the Phasors**: - \( V_R \) will be drawn at an angle of \( -52^\circ \) from the horizontal axis. - \( I_T \) will also be drawn at an angle of \( -52^\circ \) from the horizontal axis. - \( V_L \) will be drawn at an angle of \( 219^\circ \). - \( V_C \) will be drawn at an angle of \( -142^\circ \). - \( V_T \) will be drawn at an angle of \( 10^\circ \). 4. **Label the Phasors**: Each phasor will be labeled with its corresponding voltage or current. Now, let's create the phasor diagram. ### Phasor Diagram - **\( V_R \)**: Drawn at \( -52^\circ \) from the horizontal axis. - **\( I_T \)**: Drawn at \( -52^\circ \) from the horizontal axis, coinciding with \( V_R \). - **\( V_L \)**: Drawn at \( 219^\circ \) from the horizontal axis. - **\( V_C \)**: Drawn at \( -142^\circ \) from the horizontal axis. - **\( V_T \)**: Drawn at \( 10^\circ \) from the horizontal axis. ### Final Representation The phasor diagram will visually represent the relationships between these voltages and the current in the circuit. Since I cannot draw directly, I recommend using graphing software or a drawing tool to plot these vectors based on the angles and magnitudes provided. Each vector should be drawn from the origin, and the angles should be measured counterclockwise from the positive real axis.

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When you're putting together a phasor diagram for an \( RLC \) circuit, it's essential to visualize how the different voltages relate to one another. Start by plotting the voltage across the resistor (\( V_R = 62 \angle -52^\circ \mathrm{V} \)) on the real axis since it is in phase with the current. Then, draw \( V_L = 232.5 \angle 139^\circ \mathrm{V} \) 90 degrees ahead of \( V_R \) since inductive voltage leads current. Next, plot \( V_C = 165.0 \angle -142^\circ \mathrm{V} \), which will be 90 degrees behind \( V_R \). Finally, combine these to find your total voltage \( V_T = 200.0 \angle 10^\circ \mathrm{V} \), ensuring all angles are accurately represented! Now, for crafting an epic phasor diagram, be sure to highlight the direction of the vectors based on their angles. Consider using different colors for each phasor to make the diagram pop and clearly show their relationships. Label all vectors and angles, making it easy for anyone to follow the actions of your circuit! A neat tip is to keep the lengths of the phasors proportional to the magnitudes of the voltages; this visually represents the relationships effectively!

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