For the quadratic function \( f(x)=x^{2}-2 x-8 \), answer parts (a) through (c) (a) Graph the quadratic function by determining whether its graph opens up or down and by finding its vertex, axis of symmetry, \( y \)-intercept, and \( x \)-intercepts, if any.
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Bonus Knowledge
To determine whether the graph of the quadratic function \( f(x)=x^{2}-2x-8 \) opens up or down, we look at the coefficient of \( x^2 \). Since it is positive (1), the graph opens upward. Next, we can find the vertex using the vertex formula \( x = -\frac{b}{2a} \). Here, \( a = 1 \) and \( b = -2 \), so \( x = -\frac{-2}{2 \cdot 1} = 1 \). We then calculate \( f(1) = 1^2 - 2 \cdot 1 - 8 = -9\). Thus, the vertex is \( (1, -9) \). The axis of symmetry can also be determined from the vertex as \( x = 1 \). To find the \( y \)-intercept, we set \( x = 0 \): \( f(0) = 0^2 - 2\cdot0 - 8 = -8 \), giving us the \( y \)-intercept at \( (0, -8) \). To find the \( x \)-intercepts, we solve \( f(x) = 0 \): \[ x^2 - 2x - 8 = 0 \] Factoring gives \( (x - 4)(x + 2) = 0 \), so the \( x \)-intercepts are \( x = 4 \) and \( x = -2 \), giving us the points \( (4, 0) \) and \( (-2, 0) \). **Summary:** - Opens upward - Vertex: \( (1, -9) \) - Axis of symmetry: \( x = 1 \) - \( y \)-intercept: \( (0, -8) \) - \( x \)-intercepts: \( (4, 0) \) and \( (-2, 0) \)
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