questions. 1. Which show valleys? 2. Which show spurs? 3. Which slope is steeper: \( \mathrm{K}-\mathrm{L} \) or \( \mathrm{M}-\mathrm{N} \) ? Give a reason for your answer. 4. What is the altitude of K ? 5. What is the approximate altitude of N ?
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Bonus Knowledge
Valleys, often depicted in topographic maps as U-shaped or V-shaped depressions, are areas where the land dips down between hills or mountains. When you’re looking at a map, valleys will have contour lines that are closely spaced on the sides and widely spaced in the center, illustrating the downward slope toward the valley floor. These shapes are typically created by erosion from rivers or glaciers over time. Spurs, on the other hand, are ridges of higher ground that extend from the side of a hill or mountain into the valley. On a map, you can identify them by looking for lines that create a "bulge" outward from the main contour line of a hill. They usually create a point or a distinct edge between two valleys and are often used by hikers as a reference point on trails, providing clear and picturesque views of the surrounding landscape.
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