Pregunta
(b) Set up and evaluate
where
is the region bounded by
and
Ask by Cook Stuart. in the United States
Mar 14,2025
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The value of the double integral
is
.
Solución
We first describe the region
. The region is bounded by
-
(which can be rewritten as ), -
, and -
.
For a fixed
between
and
, the variable
runs from
to
. Hence, we set up the integral as
Since
does not depend on
, the inner integral is
Thus, the double integral becomes
To evaluate this, use the substitution
. Then
The limits change as follows:
- When
, . - When
, .
Substituting, the integral becomes
Evaluating the integral of
,
Hence, the value of the double integral is
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Bonus Knowledge
To evaluate the double integral
over the region
bounded by
,
, and
, we first need to determine the region of integration.
- Identify the bounds of the region
:- The curve
can be rewritten as . - The line
intersects at (since ). - The lines
(the y-axis) and create our upper boundary.
- The curve
Thus, the region
is the area under the curve
from
to
and above the line
.
- Setting up the integral:
We will integrate with respect to first and then with respect to . The region can be described as:
For each fixed
,
ranges from
to
:
Thus, we can set up the double integral as:
- Evaluate the inner integral:
- Evaluate the outer integral:
Now substituting from the inner integral into the outer:
To solve this, let’s use the substitution
, then
or
. When
,
; when
,
. Thus,
which simplifies to:
Therefore, the value of the original double integral is:

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