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Which expression is equivalent to the following complex fraction? \( \frac{\frac{3}{x-1}-4}{2-\frac{2}{x-1}} \)

Ask by Barnett Herrera. in the United States
Mar 11,2025

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The equivalent expression is \( \frac{7-4x}{2(x-2)} \).

Solución

We start with the expression \[ \frac{\frac{3}{x-1}-4}{2-\frac{2}{x-1}}. \] **Step 1. Rewrite the numerator as a single fraction:** The numerator is \[ \frac{3}{x-1}-4. \] Express \(4\) with the denominator \(x-1\): \[ \frac{3}{x-1}-\frac{4(x-1)}{x-1} = \frac{3-4(x-1)}{x-1}. \] Distribute \(4\) in the numerator: \[ 3-4(x-1) = 3-4x+4 = 7-4x. \] Thus, the numerator becomes: \[ \frac{7-4x}{x-1}. \] **Step 2. Rewrite the denominator as a single fraction:** The denominator is \[ 2-\frac{2}{x-1}. \] Express \(2\) with the denominator \(x-1\): \[ 2-\frac{2}{x-1} = \frac{2(x-1)}{x-1}-\frac{2}{x-1} = \frac{2x-2-2}{x-1}. \] Simplify the numerator: \[ 2x-4 = 2(x-2). \] Thus, the denominator becomes: \[ \frac{2(x-2)}{x-1}. \] **Step 3. Simplify the overall expression:** Now the original expression is \[ \frac{\frac{7-4x}{x-1}}{\frac{2(x-2)}{x-1}}. \] Since the common factor \(x-1\) appears in both the numerator and the denominator, we cancel it: \[ \frac{7-4x}{2(x-2)}. \] Thus, the equivalent expression is \[ \frac{7-4x}{2(x-2)}. \]

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To simplify the complex fraction \( \frac{\frac{3}{x-1}-4}{2-\frac{2}{x-1}} \), we first need a common denominator for both the numerator and the denominator. In the numerator \( \frac{3}{x-1} - 4 \), the common denominator is \( x-1 \): \[ = \frac{3 - 4(x-1)}{x-1} = \frac{3 - 4x + 4}{x-1} = \frac{7 - 4x}{x-1}. \] In the denominator \( 2 - \frac{2}{x-1} \), the common denominator is again \( x-1 \): \[ = \frac{2(x-1) - 2}{x-1} = \frac{2x - 2 - 2}{x-1} = \frac{2x - 4}{x-1}. \] Now we substitute these simplified forms back into the complex fraction: \[ \frac{\frac{7 - 4x}{x-1}}{\frac{2x - 4}{x-1}}. \] We can simplify by multiplying by the reciprocal of the denominator: \[ = \frac{7 - 4x}{2x - 4}. \] Next, notice that \( 2x - 4 \) can be factored as \( 2(x - 2) \): \[ = \frac{7 - 4x}{2(x - 2)}. \] The expression \( 7 - 4x \) can be rearranged as \( -4x + 7 \) or \( -(4x - 7) \): \[ = \frac{-(4x - 7)}{2(x - 2)}. \] So, the final simplified expression for the complex fraction is: \[ \frac{4x - 7}{2(2 - x)} \quad \text{or} \quad -\frac{4x - 7}{2(x - 2)}. \] Either form conveys the same equivalent expression!

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