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6. What is \( \# 4 \) ? (Underneath layer \( \# 3 \) ) \( \begin{array}{ll}\text { A) Lithosphere } & \text { C) Asthenosphere } \\ \text { B) Crust } & \text { D) Mantle }\end{array} \)

Ask by Carroll Bond. in the United States
Dec 06,2024

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The layer underneath the Asthenosphere is the Mantle.

Solución

To determine what \( \# 4 \) is underneath layer \( \# 3 \), we need to understand the typical structure of the Earth's layers. 1. The outermost layer is the **Crust** (often referred to as layer \( \# 1 \)). 2. Below the crust is the **Mantle** (layer \( \# 2 \)). 3. The **Asthenosphere** is a part of the upper mantle, which is often considered as layer \( \# 3 \) in some models. If we consider the layers in a typical geological model, the layer directly beneath the Asthenosphere (layer \( \# 3 \)) would be the **Lithosphere** (which includes the crust and the uppermost part of the mantle). Given the options: - A) Lithosphere - B) Crust - C) Asthenosphere - D) Mantle The correct answer for \( \# 4 \) (the layer underneath layer \( \# 3 \), which is the Asthenosphere) would be: **D) Mantle**.

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The lithosphere is the outermost layer of the Earth, encompassing the crust and the uppermost solid part of the mantle. It's rigid and is broken into tectonic plates that float on the semi-fluid asthenosphere beneath. This layer is crucial for supporting life as it includes landforms, soils, and the ocean floor. Just below the lithosphere lies the asthenosphere, which is like a hot, melted layer of the mantle that allows tectonic plates to move. This movement is responsible for many geological phenomena such as earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. The asthenosphere doesn’t behave like a typical solid; instead, it acts more like a viscous fluid over geological time, enabling the dynamic nature of our planet’s surface.

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