Pregunta
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4. precipitation

Ask by Dunn Bolton. in the United States
Mar 12,2025

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  1. Acid base
  2. Precipitation
  3. Combustion
  4. Single displacement
  5. No reaction

Solución

To match the given chemical reactions with their corresponding types, we will analyze each reaction step by step.
  1. First Reaction:
    • This reaction involves an acid ( ) reacting with a base ( ) to produce a salt ( ) and water.
    • Type: 1. acid base
  2. Second Reaction:
    • This reaction involves the exchange of ions between two compounds, resulting in the formation of two new compounds. This is characteristic of a double displacement reaction.
    • Type: 4. precipitation (if a precipitate forms, otherwise it can also be classified as double displacement)
  3. Third Reaction:
    • This reaction involves a hydrocarbon ( ) reacting with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water, which is characteristic of combustion reactions.
    • Type: 2. combustion
  4. Fourth Reaction:
    • This reaction involves a single element ( ) displacing another element in a compound ( ), resulting in the formation of a new compound and a gas.
    • Type: 3. single displacement
  5. Fifth Reaction:
    • The problem does not provide a fifth reaction, but we can assume that if there were no observable changes or products, it would be classified as “no reaction.”
    • Type: 5. no reaction

Summary of Matches:

  1. - 1. acid base
  2. - 4. precipitation
  3. - 2. combustion
  4. - 3. single displacement
  5. (Assumed) - 5. no reaction (if applicable)

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Mind Expander

The first reaction involving and is a classic example of an acid-base neutralization. In this reaction, potassium hydroxide (a strong base) reacts with sulfuric acid (a strong acid) to produce potassium sulfate and water. This is fundamental to many laboratory experiments and industrial applications, including titrations to determine the concentration of acid or base solutions.
The second reaction is a typical double displacement (or metathesis) reaction where and exchange partners. In this reaction, you get sodium chloride and calcium nitrate. Such reactions are common in chemistry when involving ionic compounds in solutions, often leading to the formation of precipitates or gases, and are vital in various processes, from water treatment to analytical chemistry.

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