1. Men are born and remain free and equal in rights. Social distinctions may be founded only upon the general good. VHICH MEANS?

This statement emphasizes the inherent equality and freedom of all individuals at birth, highlighting that no one is born superior to another in terms of rights. It suggests that any social hierarchy should be justified only if it contributes to the common welfare of society, effectively advocating for fairness and equitable treatment within social structures. Essentially, it champions the idea that societal roles should serve the public good rather than reinforce inequality. Historically, this principle originated from the Enlightenment thinkers who influenced revolutionary ideas in the 18th century, particularly the French Revolution. Their advocacy for individual rights and equality laid the groundwork for modern democratic societies, pushing back against feudal and aristocratic systems that prioritized privilege based on birth rather than merit or contribution to society.