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Graphs of Functions Classification \( \qquad \) Even Function Odd Function Neither Even nor Odd Function Both Even and Odd Function

Ask by Harper Brooks. in the United States
Mar 10,2025

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To classify a function as even, odd, neither, or both, follow these steps: 1. **Even Function**: If \( f(-x) = f(x) \) for all \( x \), it's even. 2. **Odd Function**: If \( f(-x) = -f(x) \) for all \( x \), it's odd. 3. **Neither**: If it doesn't satisfy both conditions. 4. **Both**: Only the zero function \( f(x) = 0 \) is both even and odd. For example, \( f(x) = x^2 \) is even because \( f(-x) = x^2 = f(x) \).

Solución

To classify functions based on their symmetry, we can use the following definitions: 1. **Even Function**: A function \( f(x) \) is even if for every \( x \) in the domain of \( f \), the following holds: \[ f(-x) = f(x) \] This means the graph of the function is symmetric with respect to the y-axis. 2. **Odd Function**: A function \( f(x) \) is odd if for every \( x \) in the domain of \( f \), the following holds: \[ f(-x) = -f(x) \] This means the graph of the function is symmetric with respect to the origin. 3. **Neither Even nor Odd Function**: If a function does not satisfy the conditions for being even or odd, it is classified as neither. 4. **Both Even and Odd Function**: The only function that is both even and odd is the zero function, \( f(x) = 0 \), since it satisfies both conditions: \[ f(-x) = 0 = f(x) \quad \text{and} \quad f(-x) = 0 = -f(x) \] ### Steps to Classify a Function 1. **Identify the Function**: Start with the function you want to classify. 2. **Check for Evenness**: Substitute \(-x\) into the function and see if it equals \(f(x)\). 3. **Check for Oddness**: Substitute \(-x\) into the function and see if it equals \(-f(x)\). 4. **Determine the Classification**: Based on the results of the checks, classify the function as even, odd, neither, or both. ### Example Let's classify the function \( f(x) = x^2 \): 1. **Check for Evenness**: \[ f(-x) = (-x)^2 = x^2 = f(x) \quad \text{(Even)} \] 2. **Check for Oddness**: \[ f(-x) = x^2 \quad \text{and} \quad -f(x) = -x^2 \quad \text{(Not Odd)} \] 3. **Classification**: Since \( f(-x) = f(x) \) and not equal to \(-f(x)\), \( f(x) = x^2 \) is an **Even Function**. If you have a specific function in mind, please provide it, and I can help classify it accordingly!

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The Deep Dive

Did you know that even functions have symmetrical graphs about the y-axis? This means if you fold the graph along the y-axis, both halves will match perfectly! A classic example of an even function is \( f(x) = x^2 \). On the other side of the coin, odd functions have rotational symmetry about the origin. If you turn the graph 180 degrees, it looks the same! Take the function \( f(x) = x^3 \) as a quintessential example of this characteristic. When dealing with functions, it's crucial to check for these symmetric properties to avoid common mistakes. A typical pitfall is assuming a function is even or odd without verifying its graph or algebraic form. Remember, a function can also be neither even nor odd, like \( f(x) = x + 1 \). When in doubt, plot the graph and look for that symmetry before labeling!

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