Determine whether the random variable is discrete or continuous. In each case, state the possible values of the random variable. (a) The number of light bulbs that burn out in the next week in a room with 18 bulbs. (b) The time in minutes required to download a file from the Internet. (a) Is the number of light bulbs that burn out in the next week in a room with 18 bulbs discrete or continuous? A. The random variable is discrete. The possible values are \( 0 \leq x \leq 18 \). B. The random variable is continuous. The possible values are \( x=0,1,2, \ldots, 18 \). The random variable is continuous. The possible values are \( 0 \leq x \leq 18 \). The random variable is discrete. The possible, values are \( x=0,1,2, \ldots, 18 \). D. A. The random variable is continuous. The possible values are \( t=1,2,3, \ldots \). B. The random variable is discrete. The possible values are \( t=1,2,3, \ldots \ldots \) (b) the in minutes required to download a file from the internet discrete or continuous? C. The random variable is continuous. The possible values are \( t>0 \), D. The random variable is discrete. The possible values are \( t>0 \),
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The number of light bulbs that burn out in a week is a classic example of a discrete random variable. In this case, the possible values are whole numbers ranging from 0 (no bulbs burning out) to 18 (all bulbs burning out), represented as \( x = 0, 1, 2, \ldots, 18 \). Each outcome can be counted, making it discrete. On the other hand, the time required to download a file from the Internet falls under continuous random variables. Time can be measured in infinitely precise units, allowing for values such as 1.2 minutes or 3.57 minutes. Therefore, the possible values for this scenario can be expressed as \( t > 0 \), encompassing any positive real number, reflecting the nature of time measurement.
