Pregunta
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Julie borrowed \( \$ 1,900 \) for 8 months from a bank. The bank discounted the loan at \( 5.5 \% \). a. How much interest did Julie pay the bank for the use of its money? b. How much did she receive from the bank? c. What was the actual rate of interest she paid? a. The interest is \( \$ \square \). (Round to the nearest cent as needed.)

Ask by Simpson Mcdonald. in the United States
Mar 09,2025

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a. Julie paid \$69.67 in interest. b. She received \$1,830.33 from the bank. c. The actual interest rate she paid is approximately 5.71%.

Solución

**Step 1. Calculate the discount interest amount.** The bank discounts the loan using an annual rate of \(5.5\%\) for \(8\) months. The interest charged (discount) is given by \[ \text{Interest} = \text{Face value} \times \text{Discount rate} \times \frac{\text{Time in months}}{12}. \] Substitute the given numbers: \[ \text{Interest} = 1900 \times 0.055 \times \frac{8}{12}. \] Compute the product: \[ 1900 \times 0.055 = 104.5. \] Then, \[ 104.5 \times \frac{8}{12} = 104.5 \times 0.6667 \approx 69.67. \] Thus, the interest is \(\$69.67\). **Step 2. Calculate the amount Julie received from the bank.** Since the interest is deducted from the face value upfront, the amount received is \[ \text{Proceeds} = \text{Face value} - \text{Interest} = 1900 - 69.67 \approx 1830.33. \] So, Julie received approximately \(\$1830.33\). **Step 3. Determine the actual rate of interest paid.** The actual (effective) rate of interest is calculated based on the interest paid relative to the amount actually received. First, find the rate over the \(8\) months: \[ \text{8-month rate} = \frac{\text{Interest}}{\text{Proceeds}} = \frac{69.67}{1830.33} \approx 0.03806. \] To annualize this rate, multiply by \(\frac{12}{8}\): \[ \text{Actual annual rate} = 0.03806 \times \frac{12}{8} = 0.03806 \times 1.5 \approx 0.05709, \] which is approximately \(5.71\%\). **Final Answers:** a. The interest is \(\$69.67\). b. She received \(\$1830.33\). c. The actual rate of interest she paid is approximately \(5.71\%\).

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The Deep Dive

To calculate the interest Julie paid the bank, we first need to find the amount of interest using the formula for discounted loans. ### a. Interest Calculation 1. The formula for interest on a discounted loan is: \[ \text{Interest} = \text{Principal} \times \text{Rate} \times \text{Time} \] 2. Here, the principal (amount borrowed) is \( \$1,900 \), the annual interest rate is \( 5.5\% \) (or \( 0.055 \) when expressed as a decimal), and the time period in years is \( \frac{8}{12} \) (which is \( \frac{2}{3} \) years). 3. Therefore, the interest can be calculated as: \[ \text{Interest} = 1900 \times 0.055 \times \frac{2}{3} = 1900 \times 0.055 \times 0.6667 \approx 55.00 \] So, the interest is \( \$55.00 \). ### b. Amount Received from the Bank To find how much she actually received from the bank, we need to subtract the interest from the principal: \[ \text{Amount Received} = \text{Principal} - \text{Interest} = 1900 - 55 = 1845 \] Julie received \( \$1,845.00 \) from the bank. ### c. Actual Rate of Interest The actual interest paid can be found using: \[ \text{Actual Rate} = \frac{\text{Interest}}{\text{Amount Received}} \times \text{Time in Years} \] In this case, it is: \[ \text{Actual Rate} = \frac{55}{1845} \div \frac{2}{3} \approx 0.0179 (or 1.79\%) \] So, the actual rate of interest Julie paid is approximately \( 1.79\% \). ### Summary: - a. The interest is \( \$55.00 \). - b. She received \( \$1,845.00 \) from the bank. - c. The actual rate of interest she paid was approximately \( 1.79\% \).

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