Pregunta
Aag A contains 4 Blue and 5 Yellow counters. Bag B contains 3 Blue and 6 Yellow
ounters. A counter is picked at random from Bag A and placed in Bag B. A
ounter is then picked at random from Bag B. Find the probability that the
ounters. A counter is picked at random from Bag A and placed in Bag B. A
ounter is then picked at random from Bag B. Find the probability that the
Ask by Harrington Lynch. in South Africa
Mar 18,2025
Solución de inteligencia artificial de Upstudy
Respuesta verificada por el tutor
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The probability of drawing a blue counter from Bag B is
.
Solución
Let
contain 4 blue and 5 yellow counters, so there are a total of 9 counters. Bag
initially contains 3 blue and 6 yellow counters, a total of 9 counters.
We perform the experiment in two steps:
-
Transfer a counter from Bag
to Bag . - The probability of transferring a blue counter from
is - The probability of transferring a yellow counter is
- The probability of transferring a blue counter from
-
Draw a counter from Bag
after the transfer. When a counter is transferred fromto , the composition of Bag changes: -
If a blue counter is transferred:Bag
then contains: - Blue:
- Yellow:
Total counters:. Hence, the probability of drawing a blue counter from is - Blue:
-
If a yellow counter is transferred:Bag
then contains: - Blue:
- Yellow:
Total counters:. Hence, the probability of drawing a blue counter from is - Blue:
-
-
Calculate the total probability of drawing a blue counter from Bag
: Using the law of total probability:Calculate each term:- First term:
- Second term:
Now, add the two results:Find a common denominator, noting that the least common denominator of 45 and 6 is 90:Thus, - First term:
The probability that the counter picked from Bag
is blue is
.
Respondido por UpStudy AI y revisado por un tutor profesional
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Bonus Knowledge
Before we dive into the numbers, let’s look at the fun side of counters! Counters have been around in various forms for centuries, used for everything from counting sheep to playing ancient board games. They’ve been a fundamental part of learning basic math concepts, helping children visualize numbers and operations in a tactile way. Think of them as the original building blocks of arithmetic!
Now, let’s tackle this probability problem! When a counter is transferred from Bag A to Bag B, there are two scenarios: either a blue or a yellow counter is added to Bag B. The total number of counters in Bag B will change based on what’s transferred. So, first, calculate the new probabilities of picking a counter from Bag B after one is added, considering both scenarios. This will give you a clearer path to solving the probability question accurately!

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