Urine is primarily composed of

Urine is primarily composed of water, making up about 95% of its volume. The remaining 5% consists of urea, creatinine, uric acid, chloride, sodium, potassium, sulfate, and other organic and inorganic compounds. This cocktail of substances is essential for the body as it helps in the excretion of waste products and maintaining a balance of electrolytes. One fascinating real-world application of understanding urine composition is in medical diagnostics. Urinalysis can provide critical insights into a person’s health, revealing information about kidney function, hydration status, and even disease presence. For example, elevated glucose might indicate diabetes, while high protein levels can signal kidney problems.