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4. Simplify: 4.1 \( \frac{\operatorname{Sin} 120 \cdot \cos 210 \cdot \tan 515 \cdot \cos 27}{\sin 63 \cdot \cos 540} \)

Ask by Park Johnson. in South Africa
Mar 13,2025

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The simplified expression is \( -\frac{3}{4}\tan 25 \).

Solución

We start with the given expression \[ \frac{\sin 120 \cdot \cos 210 \cdot \tan 515 \cdot \cos 27}{\sin 63 \cdot \cos 540}. \] **Step 1. Simplify \(\sin 120\):** Since \[ \sin 120 = \sin(180-60) = \sin 60 = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}, \] we have \[ \sin 120 = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}. \] **Step 2. Simplify \(\cos 210\):** Note that \[ 210 = 180 + 30, \] so \[ \cos 210 = -\cos 30 = -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}. \] **Step 3. Simplify \(\tan 515\):** Since the tangent function has period \(180^\circ\), \[ \tan 515 = \tan (515-360) = \tan 155. \] Express \(155\) as \(180-25\): \[ \tan 155 = \tan (180-25) = -\tan 25. \] Thus, \[ \tan 515 = -\tan 25. \] **Step 4. Note the remaining terms:** \(\cos 27\) remains as is. For the denominator, notice: \[ \sin 63 \quad \text{(remains)} \quad \text{and} \quad \cos 540. \] Since \[ 540-360=180, \] we have \[ \cos 540 = \cos 180 = -1. \] **Step 5. Substitute into the given expression:** Replacing each term, we obtain \[ \frac{\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right) \cdot \left(-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right) \cdot \left(-\tan 25\right) \cdot \cos 27}{\sin 63 \cdot (-1)}. \] **Step 6. Simplify the numerator:** First, multiply the sine and cosine factors: \[ \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \cdot \left(-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right) = -\frac{3}{4}. \] Then multiplying by \(-\tan 25\) yields: \[ -\frac{3}{4} \cdot (-\tan 25) = \frac{3}{4}\tan 25. \] Thus, the numerator becomes \[ \frac{3}{4}\tan 25 \cdot \cos 27. \] **Step 7. Simplify the denominator:** \(\sin 63 \cdot (-1) = -\sin 63.\) Now the expression is \[ \frac{\frac{3}{4}\tan 25 \cdot \cos 27}{-\sin 63}. \] **Step 8. Use the co-function identity:** Notice that \[ \sin 63 = \cos (90 - 63) = \cos 27. \] Thus, the expression simplifies to \[ \frac{\frac{3}{4}\tan 25 \cdot \cos 27}{- \cos 27} = -\frac{3}{4}\tan 25. \] The final simplified expression is \[ -\frac{3}{4}\tan 25. \]

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Beyond the Answer

To simplify the expression \( \frac{\operatorname{Sin} 120 \cdot \cos 210 \cdot \tan 515 \cdot \cos 27}{\sin 63 \cdot \cos 540} \), we begin by evaluating each trigonometric function: 1. \( \sin 120^\circ = \sin(180^\circ - 60^\circ) = \sin 60^\circ = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \) 2. \( \cos 210^\circ = \cos(180^\circ + 30^\circ) = -\cos 30^\circ = -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \) 3. For \( \tan 515^\circ \), we reduce \( 515^\circ \) by \( 360^\circ \) to get \( 155^\circ \): \( \tan 515^\circ = \tan(180^\circ - 25^\circ) = -\tan 25^\circ \) 4. \( \cos 27^\circ \) remains as is since it’s already in the simplest form. 5. \( \sin 63^\circ \) also remains as is. 6. \( \cos 540^\circ \) reduces to \( \cos(540^\circ - 360^\circ) = \cos 180^\circ = -1 \) Now substituting these values into the expression gives: \[ \frac{\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right) \cdot \left(-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right) \cdot (-\tan 25^\circ) \cdot \cos 27^\circ}{\sin 63^\circ \cdot (-1)} \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{\frac{3}{4} \tan 25^\circ \cdot \cos 27^\circ}{-\sin 63^\circ} \] Since \( -1 \) in the denominator changes the sign of the fraction: \[ = -\frac{3}{4} \frac{\tan 25^\circ \cdot \cos 27^\circ}{\sin 63^\circ} \] Using the identity \( \sin x = \cos(90^\circ - x) \), we find \( \sin 63^\circ = \cos 27^\circ \). Thus: \[ = -\frac{3}{4} \frac{\tan 25^\circ \cdot \cos 27^\circ}{\cos 27^\circ} = -\frac{3}{4} \tan 25^\circ \] Therefore, the simplified result is: \[ -\frac{3}{4} \tan 25^\circ \]

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