4. How did the Spanish-American War aid in the expansion of the "American Empire?" 5. Dollar Diplomacy: 6. Causes for U.S. involvement in WWI? What key reasons did Woodrow Wilson give for entering the war? 7. What was the goal of Wilson for his involvement in WWI? (Think BIG picture for the U.S.) 8. What was Wilson's plan for peace after WWI? 9. How was Wilson's Fourteen Points different from the Treaty of Versailles and other Allied leaders following WWI? nit 4: The Roaring 1920s 1. What are some of the major developments of the "roaring ' 20 s?" 2. What was the main cause for the prosperity seen in the 1920 s in the U.S.? 3. What ended the party atmosphere of the 1920 s?

Here are detailed answers to your questions regarding the Spanish-American War, Dollar Diplomacy, U.S. involvement in WWI, and the Roaring 1920s: ### 4. How did the Spanish-American War aid in the expansion of the "American Empire?" The Spanish-American War (1898) marked a significant turning point in U.S. foreign policy and territorial expansion. The war resulted in the U.S. defeating Spain and acquiring several of its territories, including Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines. This expansion was significant for several reasons: - **Imperialism**: The war signified the U.S.'s emergence as a global power and its willingness to engage in imperialism, which was a departure from its previous isolationist policies. - **Military Presence**: The acquisition of territories allowed the U.S. to establish military bases and a strategic presence in the Caribbean and the Pacific, enhancing its influence in international affairs. - **Economic Interests**: The new territories provided access to markets and resources, which were crucial for the growing industrial economy of the U.S. - **Cultural Influence**: The war and subsequent control over these territories also facilitated the spread of American culture and values, further solidifying the concept of the "American Empire." ### 5. Dollar Diplomacy: Dollar Diplomacy was a foreign policy strategy employed by President William Howard Taft in the early 20th century. It aimed to extend American influence abroad through economic means rather than military intervention. Key aspects include: - **Investment**: The U.S. government encouraged American businesses to invest in foreign countries, particularly in Latin America and East Asia. - **Stability**: By promoting American investments, the policy sought to create political stability in these regions, which would, in turn, protect U.S. interests. - **Influence**: Dollar Diplomacy aimed to replace military intervention with economic leverage, thereby fostering goodwill and cooperation with other nations. ### 6. Causes for U.S. involvement in WWI? What key reasons did Woodrow Wilson give for entering the war? Several factors led to U.S. involvement in World War I: - **Unrestricted Submarine Warfare**: Germany's use of unrestricted submarine warfare, which resulted in the sinking of civilian ships like the Lusitania, angered the American public and government. - **Economic Interests**: The U.S. had strong economic ties to the Allies, and a victory for the Central Powers could threaten American investments. - **Zimmermann Telegram**: The interception of a telegram from Germany to Mexico proposing a military alliance against the U.S. heightened tensions and swayed public opinion in favor of entering the war. President Woodrow Wilson articulated the need to enter the war as a fight for democracy and to make the world "safe for democracy." ### 7. What was the goal of Wilson for his involvement in WWI? (Think BIG picture for the U.S.) Wilson's overarching goal for U.S. involvement in WWI was to reshape the post-war world order based on democratic principles and collective security. He envisioned a world where: - **Self-Determination**: Nations would have the right to self-determination, allowing people to choose their own governments. - **International Cooperation**: The establishment of international organizations, such as the League of Nations, to promote peace and prevent future conflicts. - **Moral Diplomacy**: A foreign policy that emphasized moral and ethical considerations in international relations, promoting democracy and human rights. ### 8. What was Wilson's plan for peace after WWI? Wilson's plan for peace after WWI was encapsulated in his Fourteen Points, which outlined his vision for a just and lasting peace. Key elements included: - **Open Diplomacy**: Abolishing secret treaties and promoting transparency in international relations. - **Freedom of Navigation**: Ensuring freedom of the seas for all nations. - **Reduction of Armaments**: Advocating for disarmament to reduce the likelihood of future conflicts. - **League of Nations**: Establishing a League of Nations to provide a forum for resolving international disputes and maintaining peace. ### 9. How was Wilson's Fourteen Points different from the Treaty of Versailles and other Allied leaders following WWI? Wilson's Fourteen Points differed significantly from the Treaty of Versailles in several ways: - **Idealism vs. Punishment**: Wilson's points were based on idealistic principles aimed at fostering peace and cooperation, while the Treaty of Versailles imposed harsh penalties and reparations on Germany, which many believed sowed the seeds for future conflict. - **Self-Determination**: Wilson emphasized self-determination for nations, whereas the Treaty often disregarded this principle in favor of territorial adjustments that favored the victors. - **Collective Security**: Wilson's vision included a League of Nations to promote collective security, while the Treaty focused more on punitive measures against the Central Powers. ### The Roaring 1920s 1. **What are some of the major developments of the "roaring '20s?"** - Economic Prosperity: The U.S. experienced significant economic growth, leading to increased consumer spending. - Cultural Flourishing: The decade saw the rise of jazz music, flapper culture, and the Harlem Renaissance. - Technological Advancements: Innovations such as the automobile, radio, and cinema transformed daily life and entertainment. - Social Change: The 1920s witnessed shifts in social norms, including women's suffrage and changing attitudes toward morality and lifestyle. 2. **What was the main cause for the prosperity seen in the 1920s in the U.S.?** - The main cause of prosperity in the 1920s was the post-World War I economic boom, fueled by industrial growth, technological advancements, and increased consumerism. The availability of credit and the rise of mass production also contributed to economic expansion. 3. **What ended the party atmosphere of the 1920s?** - The party atmosphere of the 1920s came to an abrupt end with the stock market crash of 1929, which marked the beginning of the Great Depression. Economic instability, high unemployment, and widespread poverty followed, leading to a significant shift in American society and culture.