2.1 Define the term "advocacy campalgn"? \( (1 \times 2=2) \) 2.2 Dxplain in TWO ways how the citizens can actively participate in the national government. \[ (2 \times 1=2) \] 2.3 Compare in Table form TWO roles of National and Provincial Governments in the country's legislation. \[ (2 \times 2=4) \] 2.4 Discuss TWO ways on how the local government can conduct advocacy on the municipal elections. \[ (2 \times 2=4) \] 2.5 EVALUATE positively how the following democratic principles can ensure good governance:

## 2.1 Define "advocacy campaign" An advocacy campaign is an organized effort to influence public opinion, policy, or decision-making by raising awareness, mobilizing support, and promoting a specific cause or issue. It typically involves coordinated communication strategies, public engagement activities, and collaboration with various stakeholders such as citizens, interest groups, and policymakers. \( (1 \times 2=2) \) ## 2.2 Two ways citizens can actively participate in the national government 1. **Voting in National Elections:** Citizens exercise their right to vote, thereby directly influencing the composition of national legislative bodies and leadership positions. 2. **Engaging with Elected Representatives:** By participating in public meetings, town halls, and using communication channels (e.g., letters, emails, social media), citizens can express their opinions, suggest policy changes, and hold their representatives accountable. \[ (2 \times 1=2) \] ## 2.3 Two roles of National and Provincial Governments in the country's legislation | **Role** | **National Government** | **Provincial Government** | |----------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | **Legislation Drafting** | Initiates and enacts national laws that establish the legal framework for the country. | Adapts and contextualizes national laws into regional ordinances, considering local differences. | | **Policy Implementation** | Oversees the development and enforcement of policies across the country ensuring uniformity. | Implements policies within the province and tailors their application to address regional needs. | \[ (2 \times 2=4) \] ## 2.4 Two ways local government can conduct advocacy on the municipal elections 1. **Voter Education Campaigns:** Organize seminars, workshops, and public information drives to explain the electoral process, detail candidates' platforms, and clarify voting procedures. This helps ensure that citizens are well-informed when casting their ballots. 2. **Community Outreach and Engagement:** Collaborate with local organizations, community leaders, and media outlets to foster an inclusive dialogue on the importance of municipal elections. Using both traditional and social media channels can increase voter participation and promote transparency in the electoral process. \[ (2 \times 2=4) \] ## 2.5 Evaluate how democratic principles can ensure good governance Democratic principles such as transparency, accountability, inclusivity, and the rule of law contribute significantly to good governance: - **Transparency:** When government operations and decisions are open to public scrutiny, it minimizes opportunities for corruption and builds trust among citizens. - **Accountability:** Holding public officials accountable for their actions ensures that governmental power is exercised responsibly and in the best interest of the people. - **Inclusivity:** Encouraging broad-based participation in decision-making processes allows diverse voices to be heard, resulting in policies that better reflect the needs and aspirations of the entire community. - **Rule of Law:** Ensuring that laws are applied equally to all citizens reinforces legal stability and fairness, thereby protecting individual rights and contributing to a predictable legal environment. \[ \text{Good Governance} \;=\; \text{Transparency} + \text{Accountability} + \text{Inclusivity} + \text{Rule of Law} \]