Pregunta
uppose that \( y \) varies inversely with \( x \), and \( y=2 \) when \( x=10 \). (a) Write an inverse variation equation that relates \( x \) and \( y \). Equation: (b) Find \( y \) when \( x=-4 \) \( y=\square \)
Ask by Washington Chavez. in the United States
Mar 14,2025
Solución de inteligencia artificial de Upstudy
Respuesta verificada por el tutor
Responder
(a) The inverse variation equation is \( y = \frac{20}{x} \).
(b) When \( x = -4 \), \( y = -5 \).
Solución
1. Since \( y \) varies inversely with \( x \), we can write the relationship as
\[
y = \frac{k}{x},
\]
where \( k \) is a constant.
2. Given that \( y = 2 \) when \( x = 10 \), substitute these values to determine \( k \):
\[
2 = \frac{k}{10}.
\]
Multiply both sides by 10:
\[
k = 2 \times 10 = 20.
\]
3. The inverse variation equation is then:
\[
y = \frac{20}{x}.
\]
4. To find \( y \) when \( x = -4 \), substitute \( x = -4 \) into the equation:
\[
y = \frac{20}{-4} = -5.
\]
Thus, the answers are:
(a) Equation:
\[
y = \frac{20}{x}
\]
(b) When \( x = -4 \),
\[
y = -5.
\]
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The Deep Dive
To express the relationship of inverse variation, we start with the formula \( y = \frac{k}{x} \), where \( k \) is a constant. Given that \( y = 2 \) when \( x = 10 \), we can find \( k \) by substituting these values into the equation: \[ 2 = \frac{k}{10} \] Multiplying both sides by 10 gives us \( k = 20 \). Therefore, the inverse variation equation is: \[ y = \frac{20}{x} \] Now, to find \( y \) when \( x = -4 \), we substitute -4 into the equation: \[ y = \frac{20}{-4} = -5 \] So, \( y = -5 \).

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