Pregunta
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c. Let p : You earn a bachelor's degree. Let q : Your income potential increase. Given the statement "If you earn a bachelor's degree, then your income potential increases." The negation of the conditional statement is \( \left.\qquad \begin{array}{l}O(p \rightarrow q) \\ O \\ \sim(p \rightarrow \sim q) \\ O(\sim p \rightarrow \sim q) \\ \end{array}\right) \sim(\sim p \rightarrow q) \)

Ask by Sullivan Lawson. in the United States
Mar 10,2025

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The negation of "If you earn a bachelor's degree, then your income potential increases" is "You earn a bachelor's degree, but your income potential does not increase."

Solución

To find the negation of the conditional statement "If you earn a bachelor's degree, then your income potential increases," we start by identifying the components of the statement: - Let \( p \): You earn a bachelor's degree. - Let \( q \): Your income potential increases. The original conditional statement can be expressed in logical terms as: \[ p \rightarrow q \] This means "if \( p \) is true, then \( q \) is also true." ### Step 1: Understanding the Negation of a Conditional Statement The negation of a conditional statement \( p \rightarrow q \) is given by: \[ \sim(p \rightarrow q) \equiv p \land \sim q \] This means that the negation is true when \( p \) is true and \( q \) is false. In other words, you earn a bachelor's degree, but your income potential does not increase. ### Step 2: Analyzing the Options Now, let's analyze the options provided: 1. \( O(p \rightarrow q) \) - This is the original statement, not its negation. 2. \( O \) - This option is unclear and does not represent a logical statement. 3. \( \sim(p \rightarrow \sim q) \) - This is not the correct negation. 4. \( O(\sim p \rightarrow \sim q) \) - This represents a different logical relationship and is not the negation of the original statement. 5. \( \sim(\sim p \rightarrow q) \) - This is also not the correct negation. ### Conclusion The correct negation of the statement "If you earn a bachelor's degree, then your income potential increases" is: \[ p \land \sim q \] This means that you earn a bachelor's degree, but your income potential does not increase. None of the provided options correctly represent this negation.

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Mind Expander

To negate the conditional statement "If you earn a bachelor's degree, then your income potential increases," we need to reframe it. The original statement can be expressed as \( p \rightarrow q \), which means if p is true, then q is also true. The negation involves stating that it is possible for p to be true while q is false, leading us to \( p \land \sim q \). Therefore, the correct negation of the original statement is not among the options provided but can be interpreted as "You earn a bachelor's degree and your income potential does not increase." In terms of logic, a conditional statement can be tricky, but understanding how it works opens doors to logical reasoning. When you encounter "if-then" scenarios, remember that the only time the conditional fails is when the first part is true but the second part is false. This common point of confusion often leads to misunderstandings in both academic settings and everyday decisions, so keep an eye out!

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