For the function \( h(x)=\frac{3 x}{(x-7)(x+8)} \), solve the following inequality. \( h(x) \geq 0 \)
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To solve the inequality \( h(x) \geq 0 \) for the function \( h(x)=\frac{3 x}{(x-7)(x+8)} \), we need to determine where the function is positive or zero. First, identify the critical points by setting the numerator and denominator to zero: 1. **Numerator**: \( 3x = 0 \) implies \( x = 0 \). 2. **Denominator**: \( (x - 7)(x + 8) = 0 \) gives us \( x = 7 \) and \( x = -8 \). Now, these critical points divide the number line into intervals. We have the points \( -8 \), \( 0 \), and \( 7 \). Test the sign of \( h(x) \) in each interval: - For \( x < -8 \) (e.g., \( x = -9 \)): \( h(-9) = \frac{3(-9)}{((-9)-7)((-9)+8)} \) is negative. - For \( -8 < x < 0 \) (e.g., \( x = -1 \)): \( h(-1) = \frac{3(-1)}{((-1)-7)((-1)+8)} \) is positive. - For \( 0 < x < 7 \) (e.g., \( x = 1 \)): \( h(1) = \frac{3(1)}{(1-7)(1+8)} \) is negative. - For \( x > 7 \) (e.g., \( x = 8 \)): \( h(8) = \frac{3(8)}{(8-7)(8+8)} \) is positive. Next, consider the points where \( h(x) = 0 \) or is undefined. The function is zero at \( x = 0 \) and undefined at \( x = -8 \) and \( x = 7 \). Thus, the solution to the inequality \( h(x) \geq 0 \) is \( x \in [-8, 0] \cup (7, \infty) \).
