An object moves in simple harmonic motion described by the equation \( d=8 \cos \frac{\pi}{2} t \), where \( t \) is measured in seconds and \( d \) in inches. Find the following. a. the maximum displacement b. the frequency c. the time required for one cycle a. \( \square \) in.
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The maximum displacement, also known as the amplitude, of the oscillating object is given by the coefficient in front of the cosine function. In this case, the amplitude is 8 inches, meaning the object moves 8 inches from its equilibrium position at its furthest point. To find the frequency, we can analyze the equation \( d = 8 \cos \frac{\pi}{2} t \). The angular frequency \( \omega \) is represented by \( \frac{\pi}{2} \). The frequency \( f \) is then found using the formula \( f = \frac{\omega}{2\pi} \). Plugging in the value gives us \( f = \frac{\frac{\pi}{2}}{2\pi} = \frac{1}{4} \) Hz. The time required for one complete cycle, known as the period \( T \), is the reciprocal of the frequency. Thus, \( T = \frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{\frac{1}{4}} = 4 \) seconds. So, the answers are: a. 8 in. b. \( \frac{1}{4} \) Hz c. 4 s.
