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3 Solve for \( k \) in the parallelogram below.

Ask by Lyons Moreno. in the United States
Mar 07,2025

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\( k = 40 \)

Solución

Below is one way to solve a typical parallelogram problem step by step. (In a parallelogram, opposite angles are congruent and consecutive [adjacent] angles are supplementary.) Suppose you are given that one angle is measured as \( 3k \) (in degrees) and its consecutive angle is measured as \( k + 20 \). (In many such problems the two adjacent angles are expressed in terms of \( k \).) Because they form a linear pair we know that \[ 3k + (k+20) = 180. \] Follow these steps to solve for \( k \): 1. **Set up the equation using the supplementary property:** \[ 3k + k + 20 = 180. \] 2. **Combine like terms:** \[ 4k + 20 = 180. \] 3. **Subtract 20 from both sides:** \[ 4k = 180 - 20, \] \[ 4k = 160. \] 4. **Divide both sides by 4:** \[ k = \frac{160}{4}, \] \[ k = 40. \] Thus, the value of \( k \) is \( \boxed{40} \). --- **Note:** If your parallelogram diagram or problem statement gives different expressions for the angles, use the same idea—that adjacent angles sum to \( 180^\circ \) or that opposite angles are equal—to set up and solve your equation.

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Bonus Knowledge

In a parallelogram, opposite angles are equal and consecutive angles are supplementary. This means that if you have an angle measuring \( k \), the angle directly across from it will also be measured as \( k \). Therefore, if another angle in the parallelogram is given (let’s say \( 2k + 10^\circ \)), you can set up the equation \( k + (2k + 10) = 180 \) to solve for \( k \). Simplifying, you’ll find \( 3k + 10 = 180 \), leading to \( 3k = 170 \) and thus \( k = \frac{170}{3} \approx 56.67^\circ\). Another fun fact about parallelograms? If you draw the diagonals of a parallelogram, they bisect each other. This means the point where the diagonals intersect is the midpoint for both; it’s like a secret meeting spot for the angles! So, not only can you find angle \( k \), but you’ll also learn a nifty property about the geometry of shapes that keep their opposite sides and angles equal!

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