Determine whether each equation given represents a line in three dimensions, a plane in three dimensions, or the distance between a point and a plane. Select \( 4 x+3 y-8 z+6=0 \) Select \( d=\frac{|3(7)+(7)(-8)+(4)(5)+9|}{\sqrt{(3)^{2}+(7)^{2}+(4)^{2}}} \) Select \( \quad[x, y, z]=[6-6 t,-3+2 t,-3-4 t] \)
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The equation \( 4 x + 3 y - 8 z + 6 = 0 \) represents a plane in three dimensions. It is a linear equation involving three variables, which defines a flat surface that extends infinitely in all directions within three-dimensional space. The formula \( d = \frac{|3(7) + (7)(-8) + (4)(5) + 9|}{\sqrt{(3)^{2} + (7)^{2} + (4)^{2}}} \) calculates the distance from a point to a plane. The numerator evaluates a linear expression to find the signed distance, while the denominator normalizes it by the length of the normal vector to the plane, ensuring that the resulting value is the shortest distance from the point to the plane. The vector equation \( [x, y, z] = [6 - 6t, -3 + 2t, -3 - 4t] \) describes a line in three dimensions. This parametric representation defines a set of points that follow a linear path through space as the parameter \( t \) varies, indicating movement along a straight line depending on how \( t \) is manipulated.
