Construct a triangle \( \triangle A B C \) of sides \( m \overline{A B}=m \overline{B C}=m \overline{A C}=5 \mathrm{~cm} \) \( m \overline{A B}=m \overline{B C}=m \overline{A C}=5 \mathrm{~cm} \) (a) Construct perpendicular bisectors of the triangle. (b) Write down the construction
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Bonus Knowledge
To construct an equilateral triangle \( \triangle ABC \) with each side measuring 5 cm and its perpendicular bisectors, follow these steps: ### Construction Steps: 1. **Draw the Triangle:** - Use a ruler to measure and draw segment \( AB = 5 \mathrm{~cm} \). - Place the compass point on point A and draw an arc with a radius of 5 cm, then without changing the opening, place the compass on point B and draw another arc. Label the intersection point of the arcs as point C. 2. **Complete the Triangle:** - Connect points A and C, and points B and C with straight lines to form triangle \( ABC \). 3. **Find the Midpoints:** - For side \( AB \): Use a ruler to find the midpoint \( M_{AB} \) and mark it. - Repeat for sides \( BC \) and \( AC \) to find midpoints \( M_{BC} \) and \( M_{AC} \). 4. **Construct Perpendicular Bisectors:** - Place the compass point on midpoint \( M_{AB} \), and draw two arcs above and below line segment \( AB \). - Without changing the compass width, repeat the same from midpoints \( M_{BC} \) and \( M_{AC} \). - Label the intersections of the arcs above and below each side accordingly. - Use a ruler to draw straight lines through the points of intersection for each side. These lines are the perpendicular bisectors. ### Conclusion: You now have the construction of triangle \( ABC \) with sides of 5 cm, along with the perpendicular bisectors for each side, which can be extended to find the circumcenter if needed! Enjoy your geometric adventure!
