Pregunta
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Construct a triangle \( \triangle A B C \) of sides \( m \overline{A B}=m \overline{B C}=m \overline{A C}=5 \mathrm{~cm} \) \( m \overline{A B}=m \overline{B C}=m \overline{A C}=5 \mathrm{~cm} \) (a) Construct perpendicular bisectors of the triangle. (b) Write down the construction

Ask by Johnson Wells. in the United Arab Emirates
Mar 20,2025

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To construct triangle \( \triangle ABC \) with all sides equal to 5 cm: 1. Draw segment \( \overline{A B} \) of 5 cm. 2. Using a compass, draw arcs from points \( A \) and \( B \) with a radius of 5 cm to locate point \( C \). 3. Connect points \( A \), \( B \), and \( C \) to form the equilateral triangle. 4. For each side, draw the perpendicular bisector by creating arcs from both endpoints and connecting the intersection points. This results in an equilateral triangle with all sides equal and the perpendicular bisectors constructed for each side.

Solución

1. Draw a segment \( \overline{A B} \) of length 5 cm using a ruler. 2. With center \( A \) and radius 5 cm (using a compass), draw an arc. With center \( B \) and radius 5 cm, draw another arc. The two arcs intersect at a point; label this intersection \( C \). 3. Connect the points \( A \) and \( C \) with a straight line, and connect the points \( B \) and \( C \) with a straight line. This completes the construction of the equilateral triangle \( \triangle ABC \), where \[ m\overline{A B} = m\overline{B C} = m\overline{A C} = 5\,\text{cm}. \] 4. To construct the perpendicular bisector of side \( \overline{A B} \): - With the compass set to a radius greater than half the length of \( \overline{A B} \), place the point of the compass on \( A \) and draw an arc above and below the segment. - Without changing the compass width, repeat the same from point \( B \). - Mark the two intersections of the arcs. - Draw the line connecting these two intersections; this is the perpendicular bisector of \( \overline{A B} \). 5. Repeat the procedure in Step 4 for sides \( \overline{B C} \) and \( \overline{A C} \) to construct their perpendicular bisectors. 6. The intersection of the three perpendicular bisectors is the circumcenter of \( \triangle ABC \). Construction Summary: - Draw segment \( \overline{A B} \) of 5 cm. - Use arcs to locate \( C \) such that \( m\overline{A C} = m\overline{B C} = 5\,\text{cm} \). - Connect \( A \), \( B \), and \( C \) to form the equilateral triangle \( \triangle ABC \). - For each side, with a compass set to a radius greater than half the side, draw arcs from its endpoints. - Connect the intersections of these arcs for each side to form the perpendicular bisectors. This completes the construction instructions for both the triangle and its perpendicular bisectors.

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Bonus Knowledge

To construct an equilateral triangle \( \triangle ABC \) with each side measuring 5 cm and its perpendicular bisectors, follow these steps: ### Construction Steps: 1. **Draw the Triangle:** - Use a ruler to measure and draw segment \( AB = 5 \mathrm{~cm} \). - Place the compass point on point A and draw an arc with a radius of 5 cm, then without changing the opening, place the compass on point B and draw another arc. Label the intersection point of the arcs as point C. 2. **Complete the Triangle:** - Connect points A and C, and points B and C with straight lines to form triangle \( ABC \). 3. **Find the Midpoints:** - For side \( AB \): Use a ruler to find the midpoint \( M_{AB} \) and mark it. - Repeat for sides \( BC \) and \( AC \) to find midpoints \( M_{BC} \) and \( M_{AC} \). 4. **Construct Perpendicular Bisectors:** - Place the compass point on midpoint \( M_{AB} \), and draw two arcs above and below line segment \( AB \). - Without changing the compass width, repeat the same from midpoints \( M_{BC} \) and \( M_{AC} \). - Label the intersections of the arcs above and below each side accordingly. - Use a ruler to draw straight lines through the points of intersection for each side. These lines are the perpendicular bisectors. ### Conclusion: You now have the construction of triangle \( ABC \) with sides of 5 cm, along with the perpendicular bisectors for each side, which can be extended to find the circumcenter if needed! Enjoy your geometric adventure!

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