Pregunta
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B. In the expansion of \( (3 x-2)^{10} \), what is the: i. \( 6^{\mathrm{\omega}} \) term ii. coefficient of the \( 4^{\dagger \text { term }} \) term iii. third term in ascending powers of \( x \)

Ask by Munoz Carter. in Jamaica
Mar 20,2025

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The \(6^{\text{th}}\) term in the expansion of \((3x-2)^{10}\) is \(-388800x^5\). The coefficient of the \(4^{\text{th}}\) term is \(-524880x^7\), and the third term in ascending powers of \(x\) is \(524880x^8\).

Solución

To find the \(6^{\text{th}}\) term in the expansion of \((3x-2)^{10}\), we can use the binomial theorem. The binomial theorem states that for any positive integer \(n\), the expansion of \((a+b)^n\) is given by: \[ (a+b)^n = \sum_{k=0}^{n} \binom{n}{k} a^{n-k} b^k \] In this case, \(a = 3x\) and \(b = -2\). The \(6^{\text{th}}\) term in the expansion corresponds to the term where \(k = 5\), since the terms are indexed from 0. Therefore, the \(6^{\text{th}}\) term in the expansion of \((3x-2)^{10}\) is: \[ \binom{10}{5} (3x)^{10-5} (-2)^5 \] Now, let's calculate the coefficient of the \(4^{\text{th}}\) term in the expansion of \((3x-2)^{10}\). The coefficient of the \(4^{\text{th}}\) term corresponds to the term where \(k = 3\). The coefficient of the \(4^{\text{th}}\) term is given by: \[ \binom{10}{3} (3x)^{10-3} (-2)^3 \] Finally, to find the third term in ascending powers of \(x\), we need to find the term where \(k = 2\). The third term in ascending powers of \(x\) is given by: \[ \binom{10}{2} (3x)^{10-2} (-2)^2 \] Let's calculate these values. Simplify the expression by following steps: - step0: Solution: \(10cho\times ose\times 5\left(3x\right)^{5}\left(-2\right)^{5}\) - step1: Multiply the terms: \(50cho\times ose\left(3x\right)^{5}\left(-2\right)^{5}\) - step2: Multiply the terms: \(50cho^{2}se\left(3x\right)^{5}\left(-2\right)^{5}\) - step3: Multiply the numbers: \(50echo^{2}s\left(3x\right)^{5}\left(-2\right)^{5}\) - step4: Multiply the terms: \(12150echo^{2}sx^{5}\left(-2\right)^{5}\) - step5: Multiply the numbers: \(-388800echo^{2}sx^{5}\) Calculate or simplify the expression \( 10 choose 3 * (3x)^7 * (-2)^3 \). Simplify the expression by following steps: - step0: Solution: \(10cho\times ose\times 3\left(3x\right)^{7}\left(-2\right)^{3}\) - step1: Multiply the terms: \(30cho\times ose\left(3x\right)^{7}\left(-2\right)^{3}\) - step2: Multiply the terms: \(30cho^{2}se\left(3x\right)^{7}\left(-2\right)^{3}\) - step3: Multiply the numbers: \(30echo^{2}s\left(3x\right)^{7}\left(-2\right)^{3}\) - step4: Multiply the terms: \(65610echo^{2}sx^{7}\left(-2\right)^{3}\) - step5: Multiply the numbers: \(-524880echo^{2}sx^{7}\) Calculate or simplify the expression \( 10 choose 2 * (3x)^8 * (-2)^2 \). Simplify the expression by following steps: - step0: Solution: \(10cho\times ose\times 2\left(3x\right)^{8}\left(-2\right)^{2}\) - step1: Multiply the terms: \(20cho\times ose\left(3x\right)^{8}\left(-2\right)^{2}\) - step2: Multiply the terms: \(20cho^{2}se\left(3x\right)^{8}\left(-2\right)^{2}\) - step3: Multiply the numbers: \(20echo^{2}s\left(3x\right)^{8}\left(-2\right)^{2}\) - step4: Multiply the terms: \(131220echo^{2}sx^{8}\left(-2\right)^{2}\) - step5: Multiply the numbers: \(524880echo^{2}sx^{8}\) The \(6^{\text{th}}\) term in the expansion of \((3x-2)^{10}\) is \(-388800x^5\). The coefficient of the \(4^{\text{th}}\) term in the expansion of \((3x-2)^{10}\) is \(-524880x^7\). The third term in ascending powers of \(x\) is \(524880x^8\).

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To tackle the problem, let's employ the Binomial Theorem, which states that: \[ (a + b)^{n} = \sum_{k=0}^{n} \binom{n}{k} a^{n-k} b^{k} \] For \( (3x - 2)^{10} \), we can identify \( a = 3x \), \( b = -2 \), and \( n = 10 \). ### Part i: The \( 6^{\mathrm{\omega}} \) term The \( 6^{\mathrm{\omega}} \) term in the expansion means that we are looking for a term where \( k = 6 \) because \( -2 \) raised to the power 6 will be \( 64 \), and \( 3x \) raised to the power \( 10 - 6 = 4 \) gives us \( (3x)^{4} = 81x^{4} \). The term corresponding to \( k = 6 \) is: \[ \binom{10}{6} (3x)^{4} (-2)^{6} \] Calculating this: \[ \binom{10}{6} = \binom{10}{4} = 210 \] \[ (3x)^{4} = 81x^{4} \] \[ (-2)^{6} = 64 \] So, the \( 6^{\mathrm{\omega}} \) term is: \[ \binom{10}{6} (3x)^{4} (-2)^{6} = 210 \cdot 81x^{4} \cdot 64 = 1088640x^{4} \] ### Part ii: Coefficient of the \( 4^{\dagger} \) term The \( 4^{\dagger} \) term implies we are looking for the term where \( x^{4} \) appears, which corresponds to \( k = 6 \) since the exponent of \( x \) will be \( 10 - k \). Thus, we already calculated the \( k = 6 \) term: \[ 210 \cdot 81x^{4} \cdot 64 \] The coefficient can be calculated as follows: \[ \text{Coefficient} = 210 \cdot 81 \cdot 64 \] This equals: \[ 210 \times 81 \times 64 = 1,081,920 \] ### Part iii: The third term in ascending powers of \( x \) The third term corresponds to \( k = 2 \) because we start counting from \( k = 0 \). Calculating the third term yields: \[ \binom{10}{2} (3x)^{8} (-2)^{2} \] Calculating step-by-step: \[ \binom{10}{2} = 45 \] \[ (3x)^{8} = 6561x^{8} \] \[ (-2)^{2} = 4 \] Thus, the third term is: \[ \text{Third term} = 45 \cdot 6561x^{8} \cdot 4 = 1,182,180x^{8} \] In summary: - The \( 6^{\mathrm{\omega}} \) term is \( 1088640x^4 \). - The coefficient of the \( 4^{\dagger} \) term is \( 1,081,920 \). - The third term in ascending powers of \( x \) is \( 1,182,180x^8 \).

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