Pregunta
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Tamara invested \( \$ 15,000 \) in a money market account with an interest rate of \( 2.25 \% \) compounded semiannually. Five years later, Tamara withdrew the full amount to put toward the down payment on a new house. How much did Tamara withdraw from the account? Tamara withdrew \( \$ \square \) (Round to the nearest cent as needed.)

Ask by Bowman Craig. in the United States
Mar 09,2025

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Tamara withdrew \$16,776.15.

Solución

Let the balance after \( t \) years be given by the compound interest formula \[ A = P\left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt}, \] where \( P \) is the principal, \( r \) is the annual interest rate (in decimal form), \( n \) is the number of compounding periods per year, and \( t \) is the time in years. Given: \( P = 15000 \), \( r = 0.0225 \), \( n = 2 \) (since interest is compounded semiannually), and \( t = 5 \). Step 1. Compute the interest rate per compounding period: \[ \frac{r}{n} = \frac{0.0225}{2} = 0.01125. \] Step 2. Compute the total number of compounding periods: \[ nt = 2 \times 5 = 10. \] Step 3. Substitute into the compound interest formula: \[ A = 15000\left(1 + 0.01125\right)^{10} = 15000\left(1.01125\right)^{10}. \] Step 4. Calculate \(\left(1.01125\right)^{10}\). Using a calculator, we find \[ \left(1.01125\right)^{10} \approx 1.11841. \] Step 5. Multiply by the principal: \[ A \approx 15000 \times 1.11841 \approx 16776.15. \] Thus, Tamara withdrew \[ \boxed{\$16776.15}. \]

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To calculate how much Tamara withdrew from her money market account after 5 years, we can use the compound interest formula: \[ A = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt} \] where: - \( A \) is the amount of money accumulated after n years, including interest. - \( P \) is the principal amount (the initial amount of money). - \( r \) is the annual interest rate (decimal). - \( n \) is the number of times that interest is compounded per year. - \( t \) is the time the money is invested for in years. For Tamara's investment: - \( P = 15,000 \) - \( r = 0.0225 \) (2.25% as a decimal) - \( n = 2 \) (since interest is compounded semiannually) - \( t = 5 \) Substituting the values into the formula: \[ A = 15000 \left(1 + \frac{0.0225}{2}\right)^{2 \times 5} \] Calculating the values inside the parentheses: \[ A = 15000 \left(1 + 0.01125\right)^{10} \] \[ A = 15000 \left(1.01125\right)^{10} \] Calculating \( (1.01125)^{10} \): \[ (1.01125)^{10} \approx 1.116646 \] Now, importing that back into the equation for \( A \): \[ A \approx 15000 \times 1.116646 \approx 16749.69 \] Thus, rounding to the nearest cent, Tamara withdrew approximately \( \boxed{16749.69} \).

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