Pregunta
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Tell whether the sequence is arithmetic. Explain your reasoning. \( \frac{1}{6}, \frac{1}{2}, \frac{5}{6}, \frac{7}{6}, \frac{3}{2}, \ldots \) The sequence is arithmetic because the common difference is \( 1 / 6 \)

Ask by Ramos Fuentes. in the United States
Mar 10,2025

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The sequence is arithmetic because the common difference between consecutive terms is consistently \(\frac{1}{3}\).

Solución

Let the terms of the sequence be: \[ a_1 = \frac{1}{6}, \quad a_2 = \frac{1}{2}, \quad a_3 = \frac{5}{6}, \quad a_4 = \frac{7}{6}, \quad a_5 = \frac{3}{2}, \ldots \] To determine if the sequence is arithmetic, we need to check whether the difference between consecutive terms is constant. 1. Calculate the difference between the second and first term: \[ a_2 - a_1 = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{6} = \frac{3}{6} - \frac{1}{6} = \frac{2}{6} = \frac{1}{3} \] 2. Calculate the difference between the third and second term: \[ a_3 - a_2 = \frac{5}{6} - \frac{1}{2} = \frac{5}{6} - \frac{3}{6} = \frac{2}{6} = \frac{1}{3} \] 3. Calculate the difference between the fourth and third term: \[ a_4 - a_3 = \frac{7}{6} - \frac{5}{6} = \frac{2}{6} = \frac{1}{3} \] 4. Calculate the difference between the fifth and fourth term: \[ a_5 - a_4 = \frac{3}{2} - \frac{7}{6} = \frac{9}{6} - \frac{7}{6} = \frac{2}{6} = \frac{1}{3} \] Since the common difference is consistently \(\frac{1}{3}\) across the terms, the sequence is arithmetic. *Note:* The statement that the common difference is \(\frac{1}{6}\) is incorrect. The correct common difference is \(\frac{1}{3}\).

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Beyond the Answer

Actually, this sequence is not arithmetic! An arithmetic sequence has a consistent common difference between consecutive terms. Let's check the differences: - \( \frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{6} = \frac{3}{6} - \frac{1}{6} = \frac{2}{6} = \frac{1}{3} \) - \( \frac{5}{6} - \frac{1}{2} = \frac{5}{6} - \frac{3}{6} = \frac{2}{6} = \frac{1}{3} \) - \( \frac{7}{6} - \frac{5}{6} = \frac{2}{6} = \frac{1}{3} \) - \( \frac{3}{2} - \frac{7}{6} = \frac{9}{6} - \frac{7}{6} = \frac{2}{6} = \frac{1}{3} \) The common difference between the terms is \( \frac{1}{3} \), not \( \frac{1}{6} \), but it is consistent! So, while it has a common difference, the original statement's assertion was incorrect—it’s actually consistent but not the \(1/6\) difference mentioned.

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