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The metocarpophalangeal joints (knuckles) are examples of which type of joint? A) Hinge joint B) Ball-and-socket joint C) Condylar joint D) Pivot joint

Ask by Watson Frank. in the United States
Mar 11,2025

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The metacarpophalangeal joints (knuckles) are examples of a condylar joint.

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1. The metacarpophalangeal joints, commonly known as knuckles, allow movement in two planes (flexion-extension and abduction-adduction), which is characteristic of a condyloid joint. 2. A condyloid joint is one where an oval-shaped (ellipsoidal) articular surface of one bone fits into a complementary depression in another bone, allowing for biaxial movement. 3. In contrast, hinge joints (e.g., the elbow joint) permit movement in only one plane, ball-and-socket joints (e.g., hip joint) allow movement in multiple planes including rotation, and pivot joints (e.g., the radioulnar joint) permit only rotational movement. Thus, the metacarpophalangeal joints are examples of a condylar (condyloid) joint. \[ \textbf{Answer: C) Condylar joint} \]

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Bonus Knowledge

The metacarpophalangeal joints, or your knuckles, are classified as condylar joints. These joints allow for movement in two planes, providing both flexion and extension, as well as a limited degree of abduction and adduction. This unique design supports the intricate dexterity needed for tasks like typing or playing musical instruments—talk about a multitasker's dream! When it comes to real-world applications, the flexibility of the condylar joints in our hands is essential for everyday functions. Whether you're throwing a ball, grasping a handle, or playing guitar, these joints give you the range of motion and strength needed to perform these activities effectively. Isn't it amazing how our bodies are designed to manage so many complex movements?

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