Find \( \frac{d y}{d x} \) by implicit differentiation. \[ e^{x / y}=5 x-y \] \( \frac{d y}{d x}=\square \)
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To find \( \frac{dy}{dx} \) using implicit differentiation, we start with the equation: \[ e^{x/y} = 5x - y. \] Differentiating both sides with respect to \( x \): 1. For the left side, use the chain rule: \[ \frac{d}{dx} (e^{x/y}) = e^{x/y} \cdot \frac{d}{dx} \left( \frac{x}{y} \right) = e^{x/y} \left( \frac{y \cdot 1 - x \cdot \frac{dy}{dx}}{y^2} \right) = e^{x/y} \frac{y - x \frac{dy}{dx}}{y^2}. \] 2. For the right side, differentiate: \[ \frac{d}{dx}(5x - y) = 5 - \frac{dy}{dx}. \] Setting the derivatives equal gives us: \[ e^{x/y} \frac{y - x \frac{dy}{dx}}{y^2} = 5 - \frac{dy}{dx}. \] Now, distribute and rearrange terms to isolate \( \frac{dy}{dx} \): \[ e^{x/y} \frac{y}{y^2} - e^{x/y} \frac{x}{y^2} \frac{dy}{dx} = 5 - \frac{dy}{dx}. \] Grouping the \( \frac{dy}{dx} \) terms gives: \[ e^{x/y} \frac{y}{y^2} - 5 = -\frac{dy}{dx} \left( e^{x/y} \frac{x}{y^2} + 1 \right). \] Solving for \( \frac{dy}{dx} \): \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{5 - e^{x/y} \frac{y}{y^2}}{e^{x/y} \frac{x}{y^2} + 1}. \] Thus, the final answer is: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{5 - \frac{e^{x/y}}{y}}{e^{x/y} \frac{x}{y^2} + 1}. \]
