Pregunta
The differential equation
has an implicit general solution of the form
, where
is an arbitrary constant.
In fact, because the differential equation is separable, we can define the solution curve implicitly by a function in the form
Find such a solution and then give the related functions requested.
In fact, because the differential equation is separable, we can define the solution curve implicitly by a function in the form
Ask by Wheeler Cook. in the United States
Mar 21,2025
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Solución
We start with the differential equation
Since the equation is separable, we first write it in the form
Step 1. Factor and Decompose
Notice that the quadratic factors as
We then have
We now express the left-hand side as a sum of partial fractions. Assume
Multiplying both sides by
gives
Expanding the right side:
Thus, equating coefficients we have:
Solve for
and
:
- From
, we get . - Substitute into
: - Then
.
Thus, we have:
Step 2. Integrate Both Sides
The separated equation is now:
Integrate both sides:
Compute the integrals:
- For the
-side: So the left-hand side becomes: - For the
-side:
Thus, we have:
where
is an arbitrary constant.
Step 3. Write the Final Answer in the Requested Form
We wish to express the solution as
where
is a constant. We can rearrange the integrated equation to obtain:
where
(since
is an arbitrary constant, so is
).
Thus, we define:
and so the implicit solution is:
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Extra Insights
To solve the differential equation
we can separate variables by bringing all
terms to one side and
terms to the other. Rearranging gives us:
Now we need to identify the functions
and
such that their total
.
For
:
where
is a constant added during the integration of
.
For
:
We first perform the integration of the left side, which involves partial fraction decomposition. We can rewrite the rational expression:
Finding coefficients A and B, we substitute and solve, leading to:
Combining everything, we have:

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