Solve the initial value problem: \( \frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{-0.5}{\cos (y)}, \quad y(0)=\frac{\pi}{4} \) \( y(x)= \)
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To solve the initial value problem, we start with the differential equation: \[ \frac{d y}{d x} = \frac{-0.5}{\cos(y)} \] We can separate variables to integrate: \[ \cos(y) \, dy = -0.5 \, dx \] Now, we integrate both sides: \[ \int \cos(y) \, dy = \int -0.5 \, dx \] The left-hand side gives us \(\sin(y)\) and the right-hand side gives us \(-0.5x + C\): \[ \sin(y) = -0.5x + C \] Now, we apply the initial condition \(y(0) = \frac{\pi}{4}\): \[ \sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right) = -0.5(0) + C \] Since \(\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right) = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\), we get: \[ C = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \] Substituting \(C\) back into our equation gives: \[ \sin(y) = -0.5x + \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \] Finally, we can solve for \(y\): \[ y = \arcsin\left(-0.5x + \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right) \] Thus, the solution to the initial value problem is: \[ y(x) = \arcsin\left(-0.5x + \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right) \]
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