Pregunta
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Identify the expressions that are perfect cubes. Select all that apply. \( \begin{array}{l}z^{9} \\ -16 \\ 70 \\ 1 \\ 42 x^{3} \\ y^{6} \\ 27 a^{3} \\ b^{4} \\ p^{3} q^{2} \\ -1\end{array} \)

Ask by Parry Weston. in the United States
Mar 09,2025

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The perfect cube expressions are \( z^{9} \), \( 1 \), \( y^{6} \), \( 27a^{3} \), and \(-1\).

Solución

1. Consider the expression \( z^{9} \). Since \( 9 = 3 \times 3 \), we can write \[ z^{9} = \left(z^3\right)^3, \] which shows it is a perfect cube. 2. For \(-16\), no integer \(a\) exists such that \( a^3 = -16 \). Thus, \(-16\) is not a perfect cube. 3. The number \(70\) is not a perfect cube. 4. The number \(1\) is a perfect cube since \[ 1^3 = 1. \] 5. In \(42x^3\), even though \(x^3\) is a perfect cube, the constant \(42\) is not. Therefore, \(42x^3\) is not a perfect cube. 6. For \(y^{6}\), we note that \[ y^{6} = \left(y^2\right)^3, \] which means it is a perfect cube. 7. In \(27a^3\), recognize that \[ 27 = 3^3. \] Thus, \[ 27a^3 = \left(3a\right)^3, \] making it a perfect cube. 8. The expression \(b^4\) is not a perfect cube since the exponent \(4\) is not a multiple of \(3\). 9. For \(p^3q^2\), although \(p^3\) is a perfect cube, \(q^2\) is not. Hence, \(p^3q^2\) is not a perfect cube. 10. Finally, \(-1\) is a perfect cube because \[ (-1)^3 = -1. \] The expressions that are perfect cubes are: - \( z^{9} \) - \( 1 \) - \( y^{6} \) - \( 27a^{3} \) - \(-1\)

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Extra Insights

Perfect cubes are numbers or algebraic expressions that can be written in the form \(x^3\) where \(x\) is any expression. Let's analyze the given options: - \(z^{9} = (z^3)^3\): This is a perfect cube. - \(-16\): This is not a perfect cube (as the cube root of -16 is not an integer). - \(70\): This is not a perfect cube (as the cube root of 70 is not an integer). - \(1 = 1^3\): This is a perfect cube. - \(42x^{3}\): This is not a perfect cube because 42 is not a perfect cube. - \(y^{6} = (y^2)^3\): This is a perfect cube. - \(27a^{3} = (3a)^3\): This is a perfect cube. - \(b^{4}\): This is not a perfect cube as there is no integer \(k\) such that \(b^{4} = k^3\). - \(p^{3}q^{2}\): This is not a perfect cube as \(q^2\) cannot be expressed as \(k^3\). - \(-1 = (-1)^3\): This is a perfect cube. Thus, the expressions that are perfect cubes are: \(z^{9}, 1, y^{6}, 27a^{3}, -1\).

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