\begin{tabular}{l} 3. Solve the following. Show all calculations. \\ \begin{tabular}{|l|l|}\hline a. In autumn, 120 leaves fell from a tree over \\ a period of 4 hours. How many leaves fell in \\ one hour at the same rate? \end{tabular} \\ \( \begin{array}{l}\text { b. Peter drove a total of } 1000 \mathrm{~km} \text { and used } 100 \\ \text { litres of petrol. Calculate the rate at which the } \\ \text { petrol was used in kilometres per litre? }\end{array} \) \\ \hline \( \begin{array}{l}\text { c. Zaheeda scored } 9 \text { goals in } 5 \text { netball matches. } \\ \text { At this rate, about how many goals will she } \\ \text { score in } 10 \text { games? }\end{array} \) \\ \( \begin{array}{l}\text { d. When Richard was climbing up the } \\ \text { mountain, he ascended } 120 \text { metres every } \\ \text { hour. How many metres will he ascend in } 4 \\ \text { hours at the same rate? }\end{array} \)\end{tabular}
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To determine how many leaves fell in one hour, you would divide the total number of leaves by the total hours. So, 120 leaves divided by 4 hours equals 30 leaves per hour. Easy-peasy! For Peter’s petrol usage, the rate of petrol used in kilometers per liter can be calculated by dividing the total distance by the total liters of petrol. That would be 1000 km divided by 100 liters, which gives you 10 km per liter! Now he can plan his road trips accordingly!
