5. What does it mean in Romans 12:20 to "heap coals of fire on his head"? \( \qquad \) What would be the purpose in responding to evil in this way? \( \qquad \) \( \qquad \) What would be the probable result? \( \qquad \) \( \qquad \)

**1. Interpretation of “heap coals of fire on his head”:** This phrase is understood as a metaphor for responding to hostility not with retaliation, but with unexpected kindness or compassionate behavior. In the context of Romans 12, it suggests that rather than returning evil for evil, one should exhibit love and care towards those who wrong us. The imagery of “coals of fire” can be seen as invoking the idea of burning away the impurities of anger and hatred, or as a means to prompt reflection and repentance in the wrongdoer. **2. Purpose in Responding to Evil in This Way:** - **Breaking the Cycle of Retaliation:** By offering kindness to an enemy, the cycle of vengeance is disrupted. Instead of engaging in reciprocal aggression, one gives an example of mercy. - **Provoking Self-Reflection:** The unexpected generosity acts as a mirror, provoking the aggressor to reflect on their own behavior. Just as one might feel the sting of heat from coals, the enemy may feel the discomfort of guilt or shame for their actions. - **Demonstrating the Transforming Power of Love:** The act communicates that love and grace have the power to transform hearts and alter hostile relationships. This approach attempts to win over the enemy’s heart rather than continuing the conflict. **3. Probable Result:** - **Encouragement of Repentance:** The wrongdoer may be moved to reconsider his actions and possibly feel remorse, leading to repentance. - **Restoration of Relationships:** Such a response has the potential to mend relationships by replacing bitterness with understanding and forgiveness. - **A Witness to Others:** This behavior serves as a powerful testimony to the transformative nature of love and mercy, influencing not only the enemy but also the broader community by demonstrating an alternative to revenge. In summary, the metaphor of “heaping coals of fire on his head” implies that responding to evil with kindness can lead to the transformation of the enemy’s heart, cessation of conflict, and the promotion of reconciliation and repentance.