2.2. Explain TWO possible reasons why both men and women oould become victims of violence 2.3. Discuss TWO ways on how STI's Including HIVIAIDS could easily be transmitted to females as a result of unequal power relations. 2.4. Recommend THREE practical ways In whioh community can ralse young boys to become "Real Men" who will not rape, abuse and kill women and chlldren. Suggest THREE intervention strategles that the government could Introduce to prevent the ongolng challenges (rape, sexual abuse and killings) of gender Imbalances.

### 2.2. Reasons Why Both Men and Women Could Become Victims of Violence 1. **Societal Norms and Expectations**: Both men and women can fall victim to violence due to societal norms that dictate aggressive behavior as a form of masculinity. Men may feel pressured to assert dominance, leading to violent confrontations, while women may be victimized due to the perception that they are weaker or more vulnerable. This creates an environment where violence is normalized, affecting both genders. 2. **Economic and Social Inequality**: Economic disparities can lead to frustration and desperation, resulting in violence. Men may resort to violence as a means of asserting control or power in situations where they feel powerless due to economic stress. Women, on the other hand, may be targeted for violence as a reflection of their lower social status and lack of economic independence, making them vulnerable to exploitation and abuse. ### 2.3. Ways STIs, Including HIV/AIDS, Could Be Transmitted to Females Due to Unequal Power Relations 1. **Lack of Negotiation Power**: In relationships where power dynamics are skewed, women may lack the ability to negotiate safe sex practices. Men may refuse to use condoms or disclose their STI status, putting women at higher risk of contracting STIs, including HIV/AIDS. This power imbalance can stem from cultural norms that prioritize male authority over female autonomy. 2. **Economic Dependence**: Women who are economically dependent on their partners may feel compelled to engage in unprotected sex to maintain their relationships or financial support. This dependence can lead to situations where women are unable to insist on safe sex practices, increasing their vulnerability to STIs and HIV/AIDS. ### 2.4. Practical Ways to Raise Young Boys to Become "Real Men" 1. **Education on Gender Equality**: Implement educational programs that teach young boys about gender equality, respect for women, and the importance of consent. This can help reshape their understanding of masculinity and promote healthy relationships. 2. **Positive Role Models**: Encourage positive male role models in the community who exemplify respectful behavior towards women and children. These role models can mentor young boys, demonstrating that being a "real man" involves kindness, empathy, and responsibility. 3. **Engagement in Community Activities**: Involve young boys in community service and activities that promote teamwork and respect for others. This engagement can foster a sense of responsibility and community, helping them understand the impact of their actions on others. ### Intervention Strategies for the Government 1. **Legislation and Enforcement**: Strengthen laws against gender-based violence and ensure strict enforcement. This includes harsher penalties for perpetrators of rape and sexual abuse, as well as support for victims. 2. **Public Awareness Campaigns**: Launch nationwide campaigns to raise awareness about the issues of gender violence, promoting messages of respect, consent, and the importance of reporting abuse. These campaigns can help change societal attitudes and reduce stigma around victims. 3. **Support Services for Victims**: Establish and fund support services for victims of gender-based violence, including hotlines, counseling, and legal assistance. Providing accessible resources can empower victims to seek help and encourage reporting of crimes.