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A... is the largest of the intrusive igneous activities A) laccoliths B) batholiths C) lopoliths D) dykes

Ask by Gardner Griffiths. in South Africa
Feb 10,2025

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Batholiths are the largest intrusive igneous activities.

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To determine which option represents the largest of the intrusive igneous activities, let's analyze each term: A) **Laccoliths**: These are dome-shaped bodies of intrusive igneous rock that form when magma intrudes between layers of sedimentary rock. B) **Batholiths**: These are large masses of intrusive igneous rock that have cooled and solidified deep within the Earth's crust. Batholiths are typically larger than laccoliths and can cover hundreds of square kilometers. C) **Lopoliths**: These are similar to laccoliths but are bowl-shaped and form when magma intrudes into sedimentary layers and sinks downwards. D) **Dykes**: These are vertical or near-vertical sheets of igneous rock that cut across existing rock layers. Among these options, **batholiths** are the largest intrusive igneous activities. Therefore, the correct answer is: **B) batholiths**.

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Batholiths are colossal composite masses of igneous rock, usually granite, that have formed deep within the Earth's crust. They can cover hundreds of square kilometers and originate when magma cools and solidifies beneath the surface, often leading to the uplifting of mountain ranges over millions of years as erosion removes the overlying material. Laccoliths, while smaller than batholiths, create fascinating dome-shaped formations when molten rock forces its way between sedimentary layers, causing them to bulge. They often create striking geological features, and in some cases, they can lead to the formation of unique ecosystems due to their distinct geological compositions and elevation differences!

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