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Consider: \( f(x)=\sin \left(x+25^{\circ}\right) \cos 15^{\circ}-\cos \left(x+25^{\circ}\right) \sin 15^{\circ} \) Determine the general solution of \( f(x)=\tan 165^{\circ} \)

Ask by Davies Howell. in South Africa
Mar 11,2025

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The general solution is: \[ x = -10^\circ - \arcsin(\tan15^\circ) + 360^\circ\,k \quad \text{or} \quad x = 170^\circ + \arcsin(\tan15^\circ) + 360^\circ\,k,\quad k \in \mathbb{Z} \]

Solución

We start with \[ f(x)=\sin\left(x+25^\circ\right)\cos15^\circ-\cos\left(x+25^\circ\right)\sin15^\circ. \] Recognize the sine‐difference identity \[ \sin A\cos B-\cos A\sin B=\sin(A-B), \] with \[ A=x+25^\circ\quad\text{and}\quad B=15^\circ. \] Thus, \[ f(x)=\sin\bigl[(x+25^\circ)-15^\circ\bigr]=\sin(x+10^\circ). \] We now need to solve \[ \sin(x+10^\circ)=\tan165^\circ. \] Notice that \[ \tan165^\circ=\tan(180^\circ-15^\circ)=-\tan15^\circ. \] So the equation becomes \[ \sin(x+10^\circ)=-\tan15^\circ. \] For convenience, let \[ y=x+10^\circ. \] Then we have \[ \sin y=-\tan15^\circ. \] Because \(-\tan15^\circ\) is just a number in the interval \([-1,1]\) (since \(\tan15^\circ\approx0.268\)), the solution for \(y\) is given by the general solution to a sine‐equation: \[ y=\arcsin\bigl(-\tan15^\circ\bigr)+360^\circ\,k\quad \text{or}\quad y=180^\circ-\arcsin\bigl(-\tan15^\circ\bigr)+360^\circ\,k,\quad k\in\mathbb{Z}. \] Using the property \(\arcsin(-a)=-\arcsin(a)\) we can write \[ y=-\arcsin\bigl(\tan15^\circ\bigr)+360^\circ\,k\quad \text{or}\quad y=180^\circ+\arcsin\bigl(\tan15^\circ\bigr)+360^\circ\,k. \] Recalling that \(y=x+10^\circ\) we then have: \[ x+10^\circ=-\arcsin\bigl(\tan15^\circ\bigr)+360^\circ\,k \] or \[ x+10^\circ=180^\circ+\arcsin\bigl(\tan15^\circ\bigr)+360^\circ\,k. \] Solving for \(x\) gives: \[ x=-10^\circ-\arcsin\bigl(\tan15^\circ\bigr)+360^\circ\,k \] or \[ x=170^\circ+\arcsin\bigl(\tan15^\circ\bigr)+360^\circ\,k,\quad k\in\mathbb{Z}. \] Thus, the general solution is \[ \boxed{x=-10^\circ-\arcsin\bigl(\tan15^\circ\bigr)+360^\circ\,k\quad \text{or}\quad x=170^\circ+\arcsin\bigl(\tan15^\circ\bigr)+360^\circ\,k,\quad k\in\mathbb{Z}.} \]

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Extra Insights

To solve the equation \( f(x) = \tan 165^{\circ} \), we first rewrite the function \( f(x) \). Using the sine subtraction formula, we have: \[ f(x) = \sin \left( \left(x + 25^{\circ}\right) - 15^{\circ} \right) = \sin \left( x + 10^{\circ} \right) \] Now, we calculate \( \tan 165^{\circ} \): \[ \tan 165^{\circ} = -\tan 15^{\circ} \] Using the known value, \( \tan 15^{\circ} = 2 - \sqrt{3} \), we find: \[ \tan 165^{\circ} = -(2 - \sqrt{3}) = \sqrt{3} - 2 \] Therefore, we set up the equation: \[ \sin(x + 10^{\circ}) = \sqrt{3} - 2 \] Next, we need to find the general solution for this equation. Since \( \sqrt{3} - 2 \) is approximately \( -0.268 \), which is within the range of the sine function, we can find solution angles: \[ x + 10^{\circ} = \arcsin(\sqrt{3} - 2) + k \cdot 360^{\circ} \quad \text{and} \quad x + 10^{\circ} = 180^{\circ} - \arcsin(\sqrt{3} - 2) + k \cdot 360^{\circ} \] This gives us two sets of solutions: \[ x = \arcsin(\sqrt{3} - 2) - 10^{\circ} + k \cdot 360^{\circ} \] \[ x = 180^{\circ} - \arcsin(\sqrt{3} - 2) - 10^{\circ} + k \cdot 360^{\circ} \] Where \( k \) is any integer. Thus, we conclude with the general solution for \( f(x) = \tan 165^{\circ} \): \[ x = \arcsin(\sqrt{3} - 2) - 10^{\circ} + k \cdot 360^{\circ} \] \[ x = 170^{\circ} - \arcsin(\sqrt{3} - 2) + k \cdot 360^{\circ} \]

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