Consider: \( f(x)=\sin \left(x+25^{\circ}\right) \cos 15^{\circ}-\cos \left(x+25^{\circ}\right) \sin 15^{\circ} \) Determine the general solution of \( f(x)=\tan 165^{\circ} \)
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To solve the equation \( f(x) = \tan 165^{\circ} \), we first rewrite the function \( f(x) \). Using the sine subtraction formula, we have: \[ f(x) = \sin \left( \left(x + 25^{\circ}\right) - 15^{\circ} \right) = \sin \left( x + 10^{\circ} \right) \] Now, we calculate \( \tan 165^{\circ} \): \[ \tan 165^{\circ} = -\tan 15^{\circ} \] Using the known value, \( \tan 15^{\circ} = 2 - \sqrt{3} \), we find: \[ \tan 165^{\circ} = -(2 - \sqrt{3}) = \sqrt{3} - 2 \] Therefore, we set up the equation: \[ \sin(x + 10^{\circ}) = \sqrt{3} - 2 \] Next, we need to find the general solution for this equation. Since \( \sqrt{3} - 2 \) is approximately \( -0.268 \), which is within the range of the sine function, we can find solution angles: \[ x + 10^{\circ} = \arcsin(\sqrt{3} - 2) + k \cdot 360^{\circ} \quad \text{and} \quad x + 10^{\circ} = 180^{\circ} - \arcsin(\sqrt{3} - 2) + k \cdot 360^{\circ} \] This gives us two sets of solutions: \[ x = \arcsin(\sqrt{3} - 2) - 10^{\circ} + k \cdot 360^{\circ} \] \[ x = 180^{\circ} - \arcsin(\sqrt{3} - 2) - 10^{\circ} + k \cdot 360^{\circ} \] Where \( k \) is any integer. Thus, we conclude with the general solution for \( f(x) = \tan 165^{\circ} \): \[ x = \arcsin(\sqrt{3} - 2) - 10^{\circ} + k \cdot 360^{\circ} \] \[ x = 170^{\circ} - \arcsin(\sqrt{3} - 2) + k \cdot 360^{\circ} \]
